{"id":8487,"date":"2022-12-23T13:08:20","date_gmt":"2022-12-23T12:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=8487"},"modified":"2022-12-23T13:36:36","modified_gmt":"2022-12-23T12:36:36","slug":"general-alfred-darras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2022\/12\/23\/general-alfred-darras\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Alfred Darras"},"content":{"rendered":"

Darras<\/span>, Paul, \u00c9douard, Alfred<\/span>, militaire fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Dijon (C\u00f4te d\u2019Or) le 27 janvier 1834*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 21 juin 1903*.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Saint-Cyrien (1855), fantassin lieutenant brevet\u00e9 d\u2019\u00c9tat-major en 1859, capitaine en 1863, chef d\u2019escadron en 1875, lieutenant-colonel en 1881, colonel en 1886, Darras \u00e9tait g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Brigade depuis 1890. <\/span>
C\u2019est lui, par le tour r\u00e9gulier de service, qui fut d\u00e9sign\u00e9 pour pr\u00e9sider la d\u00e9gradation de Dreyfus, le 5 janvier. En f\u00e9vrier 1898, \u00ab\u00a0Un t\u00e9moin du 6 [sic<\/i>] janvier\u00a0\u00bb affirmera dans Le Si\u00e8cle<\/i><\/a>, qu\u2019il \u00e9tait depuis l\u2019affreuse c\u00e9r\u00e9monie, persuad\u00e9 de l\u2019innocence de Dreyfus et ne s\u2019en cachait pas (\u00ab \u00c0\u2008MM.\u2008Marinoni et Jean Dupuy \u00bb<\/a>). Une affirmation qui ne sera pas d\u00e9mentie. En revanche, quand il sera \u00e0 nouveau mis en cause en novembre suivant par le dreyfusard La Volont\u00e9<\/i><\/a>, qui affirmait qu\u2019il avait dit au capitaine Bourguignon<\/a> qui lui avait fait part de l\u2019intention de Dreyfus de crier son innocence : \u00ab Que voulez vous que j\u2019y fasse ? Je ne puis pourtant pas \u00e9touffer sa voir sous un roulement de tambour, comme Santerre \u00bb puis, le lendemain, qu\u2019il aurait confi\u00e9 \u00e0 un m\u00e9decin venu le visiter, qu\u2019on venait de \u00ab d\u00e9grader un innocent \u00bb (\u00ab Un acc\u00e8s de fi\u00e8vre \u00bb, 4 novembre), il envoya la lettre suivante que reproduisit la presse :<\/p>\r\n

\r\n

[\u2026] La religion du r\u00e9dacteur de l\u2019article a \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e8tement surprise.<\/span>
En premier lieu, au cours de la parade d\u2019ex\u00e9cution du 5 janvier 1895, je n\u2019ai prononc\u00e9 d\u2019autres paroles que celles strictement prescrites par le d\u00e9cret du 4 octobre 1891.
En second lieu, ni le jour de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution, ni les jours suivants, je n\u2019ai \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint d\u2019aucune indisposition\u00a0; je n\u2019ai appel\u00e9 aucun m\u00e9decin, et je n\u2019ai jamais tenu le propos qui m\u2019est attribu\u00e9. J\u2019ajouterai enfin que je connais aucun [sic<\/i>] des m\u00e9decins des h\u00f4pitaux de Paris et que si des soins m\u2019eussent \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaires, j\u2019aurais eu recours \u00e0 un m\u00e9decin militaire de l\u2019un des r\u00e9giments plac\u00e9s sous mes ordres. (\u00ab Dreyfus\u00a0\u00bb<\/span>, Le r\u00e9veil de la Haute-Sa\u00f4ne, 27 novembre<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n

Quelques jours plus tard, ce fut au tour de L\u2019Aurore<\/i><\/a> d\u2019affirmer que le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Galliffet<\/a>, au cours de sa d\u00e9position devant la Cour de cassation, avait repris les paroles attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 Darras (\u00ab La r\u00e9vision \u00bb, 7 d\u00e9cembre<\/a>). Galliffet d\u00e9mentit \u00e0 son tour (\u00ab La r\u00e9vision \u00bb, L’Aurore<\/i>, 10 d\u00e9cembre<\/a>), \u00e9crivit \u00e0 Darras une lettre qu\u2019il fit publier dans Le Journal des D\u00e9bats<\/i> (\u00ab\u00a0Derni\u00e8re heure. L\u2019affaire Dreyfus\u00a0\u00bb, 10 d\u00e9cembre<\/a>) puis Darras envoya une nouvelle lettre pour d\u00e9mentir, affirmant qu’en \u00ab aucune circonstance je n’ai tenu le langage qui m’a ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00bb (\u00ab La r\u00e9vision \u00bb, L’Aurore<\/i>, 10 d\u00e9cembre<\/a>). Quelques jours plus tard, il sera entendu par la cour de cassation et renouv\u00e8lera son d\u00e9menti.<\/span>
En mai 1895, Darras, avait \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de division et sera admis \u00e0 la retraite en 1899. En septembre 1898, apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9mission de Zurlinden, il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 pressenti pour prendre le portefeuille de la Guerre mais avait d\u00e9clin\u00e9 l’offre.<\/p>\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : on trouvera son dossier militaire sous la cote<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : on consultera son dossier militaire au SHD sous la cote 9 Yd 218 et son dossier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur sous la cote : LH\/663\/28<\/a>. Sa d\u00e9position devant la Cour de cassation se trouve dans Cassation I. II, tome 1, p. 278. On trouvera aussi, aux AN sous la cote BB19<\/sup> 108 un petit dossier au sujet de cette pol\u00e9mique.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Darras, Paul, \u00c9douard, Alfred, militaire fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Dijon (C\u00f4te d\u2019Or) le 27 janvier 1834*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 21 juin 1903*.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,103,51],"tags":[87,86],"class_list":["post-8487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antidreyfusard","category-cote-dor","category-militaire","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nG\u00e9n\u00e9ral Alfred Darras - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2022\/12\/23\/general-alfred-darras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Alfred Darras - 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