{"id":8384,"date":"2022-09-28T14:23:55","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T12:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=8384"},"modified":"2026-04-07T14:08:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T12:08:40","slug":"leon-hennique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2022\/09\/28\/leon-hennique\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9on Hennique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hennique<\/span>, <\/span>Hubert, Florimond, Antoine, <\/span>L\u00e9on<\/span>, <\/span>\u00e9crivain fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe) le 4 novembre 1850, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 25 d\u00e9cembre 1935.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Il d\u00e9buta <\/span>en litt\u00e9rature<\/span>, apr\u00e8s des \u00e9tudes de droit abandonn\u00e9es, en 1876\u00a0<\/span>dans\u00a0<\/span>L\u2019Ordre <\/i>et dans <\/span>La R\u00e9publique des Lettres, <\/i>o\u00f9 il se lia avec Huysmans et Alexis<\/span>. <\/i>Ayant rencontr\u00e9 Zola<\/a>, sur lequel il fera une conf\u00e9rence en janvier 1877, il fit sien le Naturalisme et le mit en pratique, d\u00e8s l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, avec son premier roman : <\/span>La D\u00e9vou\u00e9e.\u2008<\/i>Il publia ensuite, dans la m\u00eame veine (\u00e0 de tr\u00e8s rares exceptions pr\u00e8s), quelques romans (<\/span>Elisabeth Couronneau, <\/i>1879 ; <\/span>Les Hauts faits de M.\u2008de Ponthau, <\/i>1880 ; <\/span>L\u2019Accident de Monsieur H\u00e9bert, <\/i>1884 (d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 Zola) ; <\/span>Un caract\u00e8re, <\/i>1889), des nouvelles (\u00ab L\u2019Affaire du Grand 7 \u00bb dans <\/span>Les Soir\u00e9es de M\u00e9dan, <\/i>1880 ; <\/span>Deux nouvelles, <\/i>1881 ; <\/span>P\u0153uf, <\/i>1887) et fit repr\u00e9senter de nombreuses pi\u00e8ces de th\u00e9\u00e2tre (une \u00ab pantomime naturaliste \u00bb, <\/span>Pierrot sceptique, <\/i>1881, puis <\/span>Jacques Damour, <\/i>1887 (tir\u00e9e de la nouvelle de Zola) ; <\/span>Esther Brand\u00e8s, <\/i>1887 ; <\/span>La Mort du Duc d\u2019Enghien, <\/i>1888 ; <\/span>Amour, <\/i>1890 ; <\/span>La Menteuse <\/i>(avec Alphonse Daudet), 1892 (publi\u00e9 en 1895) ; <\/span>L\u2019Argent d\u2019autrui, <\/i>1893 (publi\u00e9 en 1894) ; <\/span>Deux patries, <\/i>1895).<\/span>
Au moment de \u00ab J\u2019Accuse… ! \u00bb<\/a> le fid\u00e8le Hennique \u00e9crira \u00e0 Zola pour lui dire que s\u2019il n\u2019avait \u00ab aucune conviction sur l\u2019affaire Dreyfus \u00bb, il n\u2019en admirait pas moins \u00ab de tout mon c\u0153ur et de tout mon esprit, […] votre foi et votre courage \u00bb. Peu apr\u00e8s, pourtant, il \u00e9crira \u00e0 l\u2019antidreyfusard C\u00e9ard<\/a> pour l\u2019assurer qu\u2019il \u00e9tait \u00ab en effet diam\u00e9tralement oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 notre vieux Sixte-Quint et je m\u2019en honore… Et dire que par sentimentalit\u00e9 b\u00eate, je me suis encore permis de lui \u00e9crire, de presque le f\u00e9liciter de son courage… Enfin, et pour me punir je vais chaque jour manifester au Palais, et j\u2019irai jusqu\u2019au bout, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019on ait fait taire la bande cosmopolite. Vive l\u2019\u00c9tat-Major ! Vive l\u2019Arm\u00e9e ! \u00c0 bas les tra\u00eetres ! \u00bb.
Par la suite, et logiquement, Hennique adh\u00e9ra \u00e0 la Ligue de la patrie fran\u00e7aise<\/a> (2e<\/sup> liste).
Hennique publia encore, un roman, Minnie Brandon <\/i>(1899) et fit jouer quelques pi\u00e8ces, mais il s\u2019occupait surtout, depuis 1896, de donner suite au testament d\u2019Edmond de Goncourt dont il \u00e9tait, avec Daudet, l\u2019ex\u00e9cuteur testamentaire et le l\u00e9gataire universel. En 1903, fut enfin constitu\u00e9e l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie Goncourt dont, \u00e0 la mort de Huysmans, en 1907, il deviendra pr\u00e9sident.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : Sources et bibliographie : la lettre \u00e0 Zola se trouve \u00e0 la BNF sous la cote NAF 24520,\u2008f.\u2008168<\/a>.\u2008L\u2019extrait de celle \u00e0 C\u00e9ard est extraite d\u2019Alain Pag\u00e8s, \u00c9mile Zola un intellectuel dans l\u2019affaire Dreyfus, <\/i>Paris, Librairie S\u00e9guier, 1991, p. 247. Sur Hennique on se reportera au dossier de Jean de Palacio, Les Cahiers Naturalistes, <\/i>no<\/sup> 71, 1997.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hennique, Hubert, Florimond, Antoine, L\u00e9on, \u00e9crivain fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe) le 4 novembre 1850, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 25 d\u00e9cembre 1935.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,58,425,214],"tags":[87,86,426],"class_list":["post-8384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antidreyfusard","category-ecrivain","category-guadeloupe","category-ligue-de-la-patrie-francaise","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-leon-hennique-et-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u00e9on Hennique - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2022\/09\/28\/leon-hennique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u00e9on Hennique - 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