{"id":7600,"date":"2022-01-31T18:41:45","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T17:41:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=7600"},"modified":"2022-01-31T18:41:45","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T17:41:45","slug":"henry-berton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/31\/henry-berton\/","title":{"rendered":"Henry Berton"},"content":{"rendered":"

Berton<\/span>, Henri, Am\u00e9d\u00e9e, C\u00e9lestin (dit Henry<\/span>), avocat fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 21 janvier 1874*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Lagny (Seine-et-Marne) le 19 mars 1963*.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Jeune dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9cole libre des sciences politiques (1896), Berton, membre titulaire (1898) de la Conf\u00e9rence Mol\u00e9-Tocqueville, s\u2019associa, lors de la s\u00e9ance du 25 f\u00e9vrier 1898, \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour courageux de Jouet<\/a>, largement repouss\u00e9 :<\/p>\r\n

\r\n

Consid\u00e9rant qu\u2019il est \u00e9tabli, par le silence m\u00eame du Gouvernement, notamment lors de la question qui lui a \u00e9t\u00e9 pos\u00e9e dans la s\u00e9ance du 24 janvier, que les garanties l\u00e9gales dues \u00e0 tout accus\u00e9 n\u2019ont point \u00e9t\u00e9 respect\u00e9es dans le proc\u00e8s du capitaine Dreyfus<\/a>,
S\u2019associe d\u00e8s lors aux protestation parues dans la presse en faveur du maintien de ces garanties (p.\u2008119).<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n

\u00c0\u2008la s\u00e9ance du 24 juin, apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme dans celle du 18 mars (p.\u2008129), il d\u00e9posa avec ses amis Jouet et Lirmin-Lipman<\/a>, un ordre du jour qui en appelait \u00e0 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une \u00ab politique d\u2019union r\u00e9publicaine et de r\u00e9formes, d\u00e9gag\u00e9e de toute compromission avec les partis r\u00e9actionnaires et antis\u00e9mites \u00bb (p.\u2008195). S\u2019il ne prendra plus gu\u00e8re la parole par la suite, alors attach\u00e9 au minist\u00e8re des Travaux publics puis sous-chef de cabinet, il signera le mod\u00e9r\u00e9 Appel \u00e0 l\u2019Union<\/a> (9e <\/sup>liste du Figaro<\/em><\/a>) puis interviendra, apr\u00e8s l\u2019arr\u00eat de la Cour de cassation, le 16 juin 1899, pour s\u2019opposer \u00e0 la politique de l\u2019\u00e9ponge r\u00e9clam\u00e9e par Corn\u00e9ly<\/a> et demander non des \u00ab repr\u00e9sailles excessives \u00bb mais de \u00ab justes sanctions \u00bb :<\/p>\r\n

\r\n

Le pardon n\u2019est pas possible.\u2008Il est des crimes et des forfaitures qui ne peuvent rester impunis.\u2008Ce serait une trop grande stup\u00e9faction pour les consciences droites du peuple que de voir la loi viol\u00e9e par ceux-l\u00e0 m\u00eame qui lui en imposent le respect. [\u2026] Quels qu\u2019ils soient, ces criminels, il faut que le ch\u00e2timent s\u2019abatte sur eux. Auparavant, ils seront appel\u00e9s \u00e0 se d\u00e9fendre. Ils sauront, eux, quelles charges p\u00e8sent sur eux ; l\u2019accusation s\u2019appuiera sur autre chose que sur des faux. Ils auront des juges impartiaux et la grande lumi\u00e8re de l\u2019audience. Mais ensuite, s\u2019ils ne se sont pas disculp\u00e9s, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mercier<\/a> qui fausse la balance des juges, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Pellieux<\/a>, qui machine si habilement l\u2019absolution des tra\u00eetres, le brillant colonel du Paty de Clam<\/a>, l\u2019honorable commandant Walsin-Esterhazy<\/a>, \u2013 qui encore ? Alors, oh ! alors, l\u2019arm\u00e9e et la patrie les rejetteront de leur sein, ces citoyens et ces soldats indignes, et sauveront ainsi leur honneur.
Il y en a d\u2019autres dont la responsabilit\u00e9 est aussi lourde, qui \u00e9chapperont au ch\u00e2timent mat\u00e9riel, et qui, d\u2019ailleurs, ne sont dignes que du m\u00e9pris des honn\u00eates gens : Rochefort<\/a> l\u2019ignorant, Judet<\/a> le sot, Drumont<\/a> le sectaire, \u2013 et Quesnay de Beaurepaire<\/a>, magistrat glorificateur de la violation des lois !… \u00bb (p.\u2008241-242).\u2008<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n

\u00c0, \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, lors de la discussion sur la candidature de Mercier au S\u00e9nat, il d\u00e9posera un ordre du jour fustigeant l\u2019ancien ministre, homme qui \u00ab a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois au massacre et \u00e0 l\u2019ill\u00e9galit\u00e9 \u00bb (p. 48).
Par la suite, il soutint son doctorat en droit et fut nomm\u00e9 auditeur au Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat (1900), avocat \u00e0 la Cour d\u2019appel de Paris (1902), chef adjoint du cabinet de Clemenceau<\/a> en 1906, tout d\u2019abord \u00e0 l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur puis \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence du Conseil. Par la suite, il sera conseiller \u00e0 la pr\u00e9fecture de la Seine (1907), ma\u00eetre des requ\u00eates honoraires au Conseil d\u2019\u00c9tat (1909), pr\u00e9sident de section au Conseil de pr\u00e9fecture de la Seine (1911). On retrouve sa trace apr\u00e8s la Guerre comme adjoint territorial au Conseil \u00e9conomique de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie.
Ce collaborateur du R\u00e9pertoire de droit administratif<\/em> est aussi l\u2019auteur de La Constitution de 1848<\/em> (1898), L\u2019\u00c9volution constitutionnelle du second Empire<\/em> (1900), d\u2019un recueil de po\u00e9sies, La Saison des \u00e2mes <\/em>(1904) et deux deux \u00e9tudes consacr\u00e9es \u00e0 Verlaine (1902) et Henri de R\u00e9gnier<\/a> (1910).<\/p>\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences de pages renvoient, pour la p\u00e9riode 1897-juin 1898 \u00e0 l\u2019Annuaire de la conf\u00e9rence pour 1898, <\/em>Paris, Au si\u00e8ge de la Conf\u00e9rence, [1898]\u00a0; pour la p\u00e9riode novembre 1898-juin 1899 \u00e0 l\u2019Annuaire de la conf\u00e9rence pour 1899, <\/em>Paris, Au si\u00e8ge de la Conf\u00e9rence, [1899]\u00a0; et pour la suivante (novembre 1899-juin 1900) \u00e0 l\u2019Annuaire de la conf\u00e9rence pour 1900, <\/em>Paris, Au si\u00e8ge de la Conf\u00e9rence, [1900]. On pourra consulter son dossier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur sous la cote\u00a0: 19800035\/415\/55483<\/a> et son dossier individuel de carri\u00e8re du personnel administratif\u00a0: AN F\/14\/11401.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Berton, Henri, Am\u00e9d\u00e9e, C\u00e9lestin (dit Henry), avocat fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 21 janvier 1874*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Lagny (Seine-et-Marne) le 19 mars 1963*.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,9,384,383],"tags":[87,86],"class_list":["post-7600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avocat","category-dreyfusard","category-paris","category-seine","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nHenry Berton - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/31\/henry-berton\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Henry Berton - 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