{"id":7106,"date":"2022-01-22T22:44:06","date_gmt":"2022-01-22T21:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=7106"},"modified":"2022-01-22T22:44:56","modified_gmt":"2022-01-22T21:44:56","slug":"henry-bernstein","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/22\/henry-bernstein\/","title":{"rendered":"Henry Bernstein"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bernstein<\/span>, Henri, L\u00e9on, Gustave, Charles dit Henry<\/span>, auteur dramatique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 20 juin 1876*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 27 novembre 1953.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Bernstein, auteur, entre autres, du March\u00e9 <\/em>(1900), du D\u00e9tour <\/em>et de Joujou<\/em> (1902), de L<\/em>a Rafale <\/em>(1905), La Griffe <\/em>(1906), Isra\u00ebl <\/em>(1908), Secret <\/em>(1913), La Galerie des glaces <\/em>(1925), M\u00e9lo <\/em>(1929), La Soif <\/em>(1949), etc., d\u00e9clara publiquement son dreyfusisme<\/a> en 1902 en souscrivant au monument Zola<\/a> ([6e<\/sup>] liste de L\u2019Aurore<\/em><\/a>). Pr\u00e8s de trois ans plus t\u00f4t, au d\u00e9but de 1900, il avait tenu \u00e0 t\u00e9moigner son \u00ab admiration profonde \u00bb \u00e0 Urbain Gohier<\/a> en lui envoyant une lettre dans laquelle il se vantait d’avoir d\u00e9sert\u00e9 pour fuir ses chefs, \u00ab faussaires et ma\u00eetres-chanteurs \u00bb (*Bernstein, le magnifique<\/em>, p. 22). C’est peut-\u00eatre pour \u00e9chapper aux brimades, peut-\u00eatre pour vivre une histoire d’amour qu’en fait il avait d\u00e9sert\u00e9 en 1897. Mais l’Affaire avait fait de lui, \u00ab\u00a0antimilitariste de circonstance \u00bb, un \u00ab antimilitariste de conviction \u00bb (*ibid.<\/em>, p. 17).
En juin 1900, toujours interdit de s\u00e9jour en France, il demanda \u00e0 Antoine, qui avait mis en sc\u00e8ne sa premi\u00e8re pi\u00e8ce, Le March\u00e9, <\/em>d\u2019interc\u00e9der en sa faveur aupr\u00e8s des politiques afin de lui permettre de rentrer en France. Il \u00e9crivait :<\/p>\r\n

\r\n

Dans le projet de la Chambre, pas un mot sur les d\u00e9serteurs. On amnistie<\/a> ce fumier de Mercier<\/a>, et nous autres qui avons pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 ficher le camp que subir les exigences de la tyrannie de cette bande de mendiants, de maquereaux, de faussaires et de ma\u00eetres chanteurs qu\u2019on appelle des officiers fran\u00e7ais, il ne se trouvera pas un d\u00e9put\u00e9 pour proposer qu\u2019on nous permette de rentrer chez nous. Nous ne sommes pas int\u00e9ressants. Les gens int\u00e9ressants sont les culs qui se prom\u00e8nent avec des plumes sur le cr\u00e2ne et un grand sabre qui leur sert \u00e0 gratter des bordereaux. Ils se mettent \u00e0 cent mille pour maintenir un fran\u00e7ais au bagne, combien en faudra-t-il pour tuer un allemand ? (*Bernstein, le magnifique, p. 25<\/em>).<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n

Cet engagement, discret, conna\u00eetra en\u00a01911 un inattendu rebondissement. \u00c0 la veille de la premi\u00e8re d’Apr\u00e8s moi<\/em>, L\u00e9on Daudet<\/a> \u00e9crit dans L\u2019Action fran\u00e7aise <\/em><\/a>: \u00ab Tout est juif l\u00e0-dedans, hideusement juif […] Nourri de Zola, comme tous ses semblables, il aspire \u00e0 une destruction universelle qui n\u2019\u00e9pargnerait que sa race et lui \u00bb (\u00ab \u00c0 la Com\u00e9die fran\u00e7aise \u00bb, 17 f\u00e9vrier<\/a>). Et Daudet reproduisait \u00e0 la suite la lettre que Bernstein avait adress\u00e9e \u00e0 Gohier, lettre que toute la presse reproduisit. Le scandale fut \u00e9norme, artistes et \u00e9crivains se mobilis\u00e8rent et une p\u00e9tition circula \u00ab contre les atteintes \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de repr\u00e9sentation dont est l\u2019objet une \u0153uvre dramatique qui ne s\u2019attaque ni aux convictions ni aux personnes \u00bb. Le 3 mars, Bernstein retira sa pi\u00e8ce. Maurras<\/a> revint une derni\u00e8re fois \u00e0 la charge : \u00ab Bernstein est un juif tout \u00e0 fait conscient ; c\u2019est un juif d\u2019Affaire Dreyfus<\/em> \u00bb (\u00ab Droit fran\u00e7ais et devoir juif \u00bb, L\u2019Action fran\u00e7aise<\/em>, 4 mars<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : on peut consulter Georges Bernstein Gruber et Gilbert Maurin, Bernstein, le magnifique : cinquante ans de th\u00e9\u00e2tre, de passions et de vie parisienne, <\/em>Paris, J.C. Latt\u00e8s, 1988 et Mich\u00e8le Fingher, \u00ab Henry Bernstein et l’identit\u00e9 juive \u00bb,\u00a0Double jeu,<\/em> 14\/2017, p. 73-83<\/a>. On consultera son dossier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur sous la cote : 19800035\/3\/389<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sandrine Maillet<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bernstein, Henri, L\u00e9on, Gustave, Charles dit Henry, auteur dramatique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 20 juin 1876*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 27 novembre 1953.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,58,384,383],"tags":[87,86,391],"class_list":["post-7106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dreyfusard","category-ecrivain","category-paris","category-seine","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-henry-bernstein-et-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nHenry Bernstein - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/22\/henry-bernstein\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Henry Bernstein - 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