{"id":708,"date":"2020-01-11T09:11:08","date_gmt":"2020-01-11T08:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=708"},"modified":"2023-06-16T09:00:48","modified_gmt":"2023-06-16T07:00:48","slug":"albert-poulain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/11\/albert-poulain\/","title":{"rendered":"Albert-Poulain"},"content":{"rendered":"

Albert-Poulain <\/span>(Albert, Ga\u00ebtan Poulain dit), ouvrier m\u00e9canicien et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Angers (Maine-et-Loire) le 18 juin 1866*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Pornic (Loire-Inf\u00e9rieure) le 19 mars 1916.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Ouvrier m\u00e9canicien, li\u00e9 \u00e0 Jean-Baptiste Cl\u00e9ment, il fut secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration nationale des ouvriers m\u00e9tallurgistes de France. Membre du Parti ouvrier socialiste r\u00e9volutionnaire<\/a> puis, peu apr\u00e8s sa cr\u00e9ation par les exclus du P.O.S.R., de l\u2019Alliance communiste r\u00e9volutionnaire<\/a>, collaborateur de L\u2019\u00c9mancipation<\/a>, <\/em>r\u00e9dacteur en chef du Socialiste ardennais <\/em><\/a>(hors d\u2019usage que nous n\u2019avons pu consulter \u00e0 la BNF et dans lequel il \u00e9crivit sans aucun doute sur l\u2019Affaire), franc-ma\u00e7on (Dictionnaire des FM, <\/em>p.\u200865), il se pr\u00e9senta en 1898<\/a> dans les Ardennes et fut \u00e9lu. Dans sa profession de foi, rappelant qu\u2019il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 traduit en cours d\u2019assises pour avoir pris avec vigueur la d\u00e9fense d\u2019un soldat qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 frapp\u00e9 par un sous-officier, il avait tenu \u00e0 dire que \u00ab\u00a0loin d\u2019avoir touch\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e, il l\u2019avait d\u00e9fendue, en signalant les actes coupables de quelques individus\u00a0\u00bb (Recueil Barodet 1898, <\/em>p.\u200856).
Bien que membre du groupe Socialiste, Albert-Poulain se trouvait quelque peu en marge.\u2008R\u00e9formiste, \u00e9loign\u00e9 de l\u2019action r\u00e9volutionnaire \u00e0 laquelle il pr\u00e9f\u00e9rait l\u2019action \u00e9lectorale, partisan de l\u2019entente avec les r\u00e9publicains d\u00e9mocrates, il tint pourtant la ligne socialiste. Il fut, ainsi, le 7 juillet 1898, un des 21 abstentionnistes lors du vote de l\u2019affichage du discours de Cavaignac<\/a>. Apr\u00e8s avoir vot\u00e9 contre la loi de dessaisissement<\/a>, vot\u00e9 la condamnation des incidents d\u2019Auteuil<\/a> et l\u2019affichage de l\u2019arr\u00eat de la Cour de cassation proclamant la r\u00e9vision<\/a> (ordre du jour Sembat<\/a>), Albert-Poulain, avec trente-six autres d\u00e9put\u00e9s, signa, le 5 juin 1899, une lettre, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par Viviani<\/a>, demandant de nommer une commission charg\u00e9e \u00ab d\u2019examiner s\u2019il y a lieu de mettre en accusation, pour crime commis dans l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions, M. le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mercier<\/a>, ancien ministre de la Guerre \u00bb (Journal officiel,\u2008D\u00e9bats parlementaires, Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s<\/em>, 6 juin 1899, p. 1577<\/a>).\u2008Quelques jours plus tard, il fut de ceux qui tinrent \u00e0 marquer leur d\u00e9saccord avec la pr\u00e9sence de Galliffet<\/a> dans le nouveau gouvernement de D\u00e9fense r\u00e9publicaine<\/a> o\u00f9 si\u00e9geait aussi le socialiste Millerand<\/a>.\u2008Il signa ainsi avec quelques autres un manifeste qui affirmait leur retrait du groupe socialiste et la formation d\u2019un nouveau groupe \u00ab\u2008socialiste-r\u00e9volutionnaire \u00bb<\/a>.
Apr\u00e8s\u00a0Rennes<\/a>, il vota contre l\u2019ordre du jour Chapuis<\/a> invitant l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e \u00ab\u2008\u00e0 s\u2019opposer \u00e9nergiquement \u00e0 la reprise de l\u2019affaire Dreyfus \u00bb et vota l\u2019amnistie<\/a> tout en repoussant l\u2019amendement Vazeille<\/a>\u00a0 qui tentait de la contrer. Le 7 avril 1903, apr\u00e8s la relance de l\u2019Affaire par Jaur\u00e8s<\/a> et l\u2019enqu\u00eate annonc\u00e9e par Andr\u00e9<\/a>, il vota, ralli\u00e9 au \u00ab minist\u00e9rialisme \u00bb, sur l\u2019ordre du jour Chapuis, pour la confiance au gouvernement et contre la seconde partie demandant \u00e0 \u00ab ne pas laisser sortir l\u2019affaire du domaine judiciaire \u00bb, et par la suite, apr\u00e8s sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection de 1906, pour la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration de\u00a0Dreyfus<\/a>\u00a0et de\u00a0Picquart<\/a>, pour l\u2019ordre du jour de\u00a0Pressens\u00e9<\/a> demandant des sanctions disciplinaires \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des \u00ab\u2008officiers dont la proc\u00e9dure de r\u00e9vision a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 les man\u0153uvres criminelles ou frauduleuses post\u00e9rieures \u00e0 l\u2019amnistie de 1899 \u00bb \u2013 action qu\u2019il d\u00e9finissait comme un \u00ab acte de propret\u00e9\u2008\u00bb (Journal officiel. D\u00e9bats parlementaires<\/em>, 13 juillet 1906, p. 2365<\/a>) \u2013, celui de\u00a0R\u00e9veillaud<\/a> \u00ab rendant hommage aux artisans de la r\u00e9vision \u00bb et pour le\u00a0projet de loi relatif au transfert des cendres<\/a>\u00a0de\u00a0Zola<\/a> au Panth\u00e9on (proposition de loi\u00a0Breton<\/a> dont il fut cosignataire<\/a>).\u2008De m\u00eame, en 1908, il vota la condamnation de la campagne d\u2019insultes entreprise par\u00a0L\u2019Autorit\u00e9<\/em><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>et\u00a0L\u2019Action fran\u00e7aise\u00a0<\/em><\/a>(ordre du jour\u00a0Dalimier<\/a>).<\/em>
Il conservera son si\u00e8ge jusqu’\u00e0 sa mort en 1916 apr\u00e8s, s’\u00eatre engag\u00e9 en 1914 et avoir, ainsi que le disent ses n\u00e9crologies, \u00ab\u2008accompli maintes missions p\u00e9rilleuses\u2008\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\"\"

Assembl\u00e9e nationale<\/p><\/div>\r\n

<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Albert-Poulain (Albert, Ga\u00ebtan Poulain dit), ouvrier m\u00e9canicien et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Angers (Maine-et-Loire) le 18 juin 1866*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Pornic (Loire-Inf\u00e9rieure) le 19 mars 1916.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,44,72,41,48,10,70],"tags":[87,124,86],"class_list":["post-708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ardennes","category-depute","category-franc-macon","category-homme-politique","category-maine-et-loire","category-revisionniste","category-socialiste","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-albert-poulain-et-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nAlbert-Poulain - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/11\/albert-poulain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Albert-Poulain - 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