{"id":6791,"date":"2020-11-28T21:04:32","date_gmt":"2020-11-28T20:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=6791"},"modified":"2022-02-03T23:08:06","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T22:08:06","slug":"paul-bernard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/28\/paul-bernard\/","title":{"rendered":"Paul Bernard"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bernard<\/span>, Paul<\/span>, Victor, avocat et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 Duperr\u00e9 (Alg\u00e9rie) le 31 mai 1862, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Constantine (Alg\u00e9rie) le 16 octobre 1924.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir renonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la carri\u00e8re militaire \u00e0 laquelle il s\u2019\u00e9tait pr\u00e9par\u00e9 (\u00e9tudes au Prytan\u00e9e militaire de La Fl\u00e8che et admissibilit\u00e9 \u00e0 Saint-Cyr), Bernard s\u2019installa \u00e0 Alger o\u00f9 il fit son droit et fut, un moment, attach\u00e9 au gouvernement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la colonie.\u2008Po\u00e8te \u00e0 ses heures (Tendres choses<\/em>, 1888), franc-ma\u00e7on (Dictionnaire des FM, <\/em>p.\u2008140), il fut surtout, \u00e0 son retour \u00e0 Paris, o\u00f9 il vint exercer son m\u00e9tier d\u2019avocat, conseiller municipal (\u00e9lu sous l\u2019\u00e9tiquette radical-socialiste) du quartier de la Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re o\u00f9 il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu en 1893.
Le 24 janvier 1898, au cours d\u2019un meeting<\/a> \u00e0 Lyon, une lettre de lui fut lue dans laquelle, fid\u00e8le \u00e0 la ligne socialiste, il d\u00e9clara que \u00ab le danger est grand pour le Parti socialiste, car si les catholiques et les juifs se prennent le bec, ce n\u2019est que dans le but d\u2019endormir la vigilance des prol\u00e9taires \u00bb (Birnbaum, p. 157). \u00c0 l\u2019occasion des \u00e9lections de 1898<\/a>, o\u00f9 il se pr\u00e9senta dans le 13e<\/sup> arrondissement de Paris sous l\u2019\u00e9tiquette \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9publicain socialiste ind\u00e9pendant \u00bb, il sortit de cette position juste milieu.\u2008En effet, s\u2019il demeura discret dans sa profession de foi, se contentant de d\u00e9noncer \u00ab les intrigues de la haute finance cosmopolite, qui ne pense qu\u2019\u00e0 d\u00e9sorganiser et \u00e0 ruiner notre pays \u00bb (Recueil Barodet 1898, <\/em>p.\u2008661), il mena une active campagne contre son adversaire G\u00e9rault-Richard<\/a> en grande partie centr\u00e9e sur l\u2019Affaire. Au second tour \u2013 il \u00e9tait arriv\u00e9 deuxi\u00e8me au premier tour avec 600 voix de moins \u2013, il radicalisa son discours.\u2008Sur une affiche, se d\u00e9finissant comme \u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9publicain sinc\u00e8re, d\u00e9mocrate av\u00e9r\u00e9, patriote convaincu \u00bb, il \u00e9crivait : \u00ab Les \u00e9lections vont avoir lieu le 22 mai.\u2008Le proc\u00e8s Zola recommencera le lendemain.\u2008\/\u2008Votre verdict ne laissera pas supposer un seul instant, ni ne permettra un seul doute sur vos sentiments \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des d\u00e9fenseurs du tra\u00eetre \u00bb (archives PP.\u2008Ba\u2008658).\u2008En quelques jours, entre les deux tours, d\u2019autres affiches de Bernard couvrirent les murs de l\u2019arrondissement, qui reprochaient \u00e0 G\u00e9rault-Richard son abstention du 4 d\u00e9cembre, le pr\u00e9sentaient comme \u00e9tant \u00ab le grand favori du Syndicat de trahison<\/a> \u00bb et appelaient les \u00e9lecteurs \u00e0 r\u00e9pudier \u00ab ceux qui, dans un but inavouable se sont honteusement compromis avec le Syndicat des Dreyfusards \u00bb (ibid.<\/em>). Il fut du coup soutenu par Le Jour<\/em><\/a> qui c\u00e9l\u00e9brait en lui le fait qu\u2019il avait \u00ab\u00a0pris parti contre Dreyfus et les Juifs\u00a0\u00bb et qu\u2019il ait, \u00ab\u00a0par ce seul fait, [\u2026] contre lui tous les dreyfusards\u00a0\u00bb (12 mai). La tactique porta semble-t-il ses fruits et Bernard arriva en effet \u00e0 retourner la situation et fut \u00e9lu avec 150 voix d\u2019avance.
\u00c0 la chambre, apr\u00e8s avoir donn\u00e9 son adh\u00e9sion au Parti r\u00e9publicain socialiste fran\u00e7ais<\/a> de Rochefort<\/a> (voir son discours au \u00ab Banquet des \u00e9lus \u00bb, L\u2019Intransigeant, <\/em>13 juin 1898<\/a>), ce fervent supporter de Drumont<\/a>, qu\u2019il \u00e9tait venu accueillir \u00e0 la gare \u00e0 son retour d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie apr\u00e8s sa victoire (Jean-Bernard, \u00ab\u00a0Ce que j\u2019ai vu\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb, L\u2019\u00c9cho de Clamecy<\/em>, 5 juin 1898 \u2013 vue 304<\/a>), vota l\u2019affichage Cavaignac<\/a>, la loi de dessaisissement<\/a> pour \u00ab donner satisfaction \u00e0 l\u2019opinion indign\u00e9e [de la conduite des conseillers de la Chambre criminelle] \u00bb (\u00ab Le Projet du gouvernement \u00bb, La Patrie, <\/em>1er<\/sup> f\u00e9vrier 1899<\/a>), condamna les incidents d\u2019Auteuil<\/a>, vota contre l\u2019affichage de l\u2019arr\u00eat de la Cour de cassation<\/a> (ordre du jour Sembat<\/a>), et, apr\u00e8s Rennes<\/a>, l\u2019ordre du jour Chapuis<\/a> (22 mai 1900) contre la reprise de l\u2019Affaire et s\u2019abstint sur le vote de l\u2019amnistie<\/a> (tout en votant l\u2019amendement Vazeille<\/a>).
En 1902<\/a>, candidat du Comit\u00e9 national antijuif<\/a>, pr\u00e9sentant une \u00ab candidature r\u00e9publicaine, socialiste et patriote et s’engageant \u00e0 la faire triompher […] pour l’\u00e9crasement du gouvernement de trahison r\u00e9publicaine \u00bb (La Patrie<\/em>, 11 mars 1902<\/a>), il\u00a0fut battu et reprit sa profession d\u2019avocat qu\u2019il abandonna en 1905 pour entrer dans la magistrature alg\u00e9rienne.\u2008Juge de paix \u00e0 Tablat (1905-1911) puis \u00e0 A\u00efn Bessem (1913), il fut, la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, nomm\u00e9 jug\u00e9 \u00e0 S\u00e9tif puis, en 1917, procureur pr\u00e8s le tribunal de Constantine.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : On consultera sa fiche de carri\u00e8re au CAC sous la cote : 20030033\/31 ; son dossier de magistrat au CARAN sous la cote : BB\/6(II)\/661\/2.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"\"

Wikip\u00e9dia<\/p><\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bernard, Paul, Victor, avocat et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 Duperr\u00e9 (Alg\u00e9rie) le 31 mai 1862, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Constantine (Alg\u00e9rie) le 16 octobre 1924.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,8,42,44,72,41,54],"tags":[87,86],"class_list":["post-6791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-algerie","category-antidreyfusard","category-avocat","category-depute","category-franc-macon","category-homme-politique","category-magistrat","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nPaul Bernard - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/28\/paul-bernard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paul Bernard - 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