{"id":6679,"date":"2020-11-10T20:19:40","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T19:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=6679"},"modified":"2020-11-10T20:19:40","modified_gmt":"2020-11-10T19:19:40","slug":"gustave-bernard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/10\/gustave-bernard\/","title":{"rendered":"Gustave Bernard"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bernard<\/span><\/span>, <\/span>Jean, Brice, <\/span>Gustave<\/span>, <\/span>avocat et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Baume-les-Dames (Doubs) le 11 novembre 1836*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Baume-les-Dames le 8 d\u00e9cembre 1907.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Avocat, d\u00e9put\u00e9 du Doubs de 1878 \u00e0 1889, s\u00e9nateur du Doubs de 1889 \u00e0 sa mort en 1907, ancien sous-secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat au Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur du cabinet Freycinet<\/a> (1886), ce r\u00e9publicain progressiste, ancien pr\u00e9sident du groupe de la Gauche radicale, membre, puis vice-pr\u00e9sident de la Gauche d\u00e9mocratique, lors de la s\u00e9ance du 7 d\u00e9cembre 1897, proposa apr\u00e8s les d\u00e9clarations de Scheurer-Kestner<\/a> un ordre du jour qui refusait la confiance au gouvernement et proclamait sa \u00ab confiance dans l\u2019\u0153uvre de justice \u00bb. L\u2019ordre du jour fut rejet\u00e9 \u00e0 une immense majorit\u00e9 \u00e0 cause de l\u2019\u00e9quivoque, \u00ab sur laquelle on peut se m\u00e9prendre \u00bb, comme le dira M\u00e9line<\/a>, de sa seconde partie qui pouvait \u00eatre entendue, en effet, comme un soutien \u00e0 Scheurer (Journal officiel, D\u00e9bats parlementaires,\u2008S\u00e9nat, <\/i>8 d\u00e9cembre 1897, p. 1379-1380<\/a>). Et telle n\u2019\u00e9tait pas, assur\u00e9ment, la position de Bernard. En effet, s\u2019il se garda toujours de hurler avec la meute et vota contre la loi de dessaisissement<\/a>, pour la condamnation des incidents d\u2019Auteuil<\/a> et, en 1906, pour la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration<\/a> de Dreyfus<\/a> et de Picquart<\/a> et le projet relatif \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9rection, au S\u00e9nat, des statues de Scheurer et Trarieux<\/a> (r\u00e9solution Monis<\/a>), on ne peut le consid\u00e9rer \u00e0 proprement parler comme un dreyfusard<\/a>. Il fut plut\u00f4t un champion de l\u2019apaisement, soucieux seulement d\u2019en finir au plus vite avec une Affaire qui n\u2019avait que trop dur\u00e9.\u2008C\u2019est dans cette optique, et uniquement dans cette optique, qu\u2019il avait propos\u00e9, le 1er<\/sup> mars 1899, lors de la discussion de la loi de dessaisissement, un contre-projet visant \u00e0 ce que soit donn\u00e9e \u00e0 la Cour de cassation le moyen syst\u00e9matique de statuer \u00ab sur le fond, sans renvoi \u00bb et donc d\u2019obtenir \u00ab un verdict d\u00e9finitif, qui ne permettra pas de faire revivre l\u2019affaire, de l\u2019\u00e9terniser en quelque sorte \u00bb. Il profita de l\u2019occasion de cette discussion pour d\u00e9finir sa propre position dans l\u2019Affaire : <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n

[…] les uns ont voulu que le condamn\u00e9 f\u00fbt innocent, et on les a appel\u00e9s les dreyfusards.\u2008
[…] Les uns ont voulu et veulent encore que le condamn\u00e9 soit coupable : ce sont les antidreyfusards.\u2008<\/span>
Mais il y en a d\u2019autres, et ils sont nombreux dans cette Assembl\u00e9e, comme ils sont nombreux dans le pays, qui, rest\u00e9s en dehors de l\u2019affaire ; qui, ne connaissant pas le dossier, n\u2019ont pas cru avoir le droit, malgr\u00e9 de graves et troublantes r\u00e9v\u00e9lations, de se prononcer sur cette d\u00e9licate question, mais qui, voulant la lumi\u00e8re, voulant la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et toute la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, l\u2019attendent de la justice, pr\u00eats \u00e0 s\u2019incliner devant sa d\u00e9cision, quelle qu\u2019elle soit.\u2008<\/span>
Je suis de ceux-l\u00e0 ; […] je n\u2019appartiens \u00e0 aucune ligne, je me contente d\u2019\u00eatre un bon citoyen, un bon r\u00e9publicain et un bon Fran\u00e7ais.
[…] Vous me permettrez d\u2019ajouter que nous aimons, que nous respectons l\u2019arm\u00e9e.\u2008
[…] Et vous ne pouvez pas trouver \u00e9trange que je vienne le d\u00e9clarer hautement \u00e0 cette tribune, alors que quelques-uns, se m\u00e9prenant sur mes intentions, pourraient peut-\u00eatre croire que notre proposition nous a \u00e9t\u00e9 inspir\u00e9e par je ne sais quelle pens\u00e9e de suspicion.
Il n\u2019en est rien, messieurs, et je dis que ceux-l\u00e0 sont bien coupables qui exploitent contre des Fran\u00e7ais le plus noble des sentiments.\u2008
Ceux qui outragent l\u2019arm\u00e9e, messieurs, vous les connaissez bien, ce sont ceux qui se livrent \u00e0 des excitations, \u00e0 des provocations \u00e0 l\u2019indiscipline, et qui voudraient la faire servir \u00e0 je ne sais quelles folles et criminelles entreprises.\u2008
Il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire, permettez-moi de le dire encore, il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire pour \u00eatre un bon fran\u00e7ais et un bon citoyen d\u2019appartenir \u00e0 la Ligue des patriotes ou \u00e0 la Ligue de la Patrie fran\u00e7aise. Et, on l\u2019a dit avec autant d\u2019esprit que de raison, le patriotisme, le v\u00e9ritable patriotisme, ne consiste pas \u00e0 aller reprendre p\u00e9riodiquement Strasbourg sur la place de la Concorde \u00bb (Journal officiel, D\u00e9bats parlementaires,\u2008S\u00e9nat, <\/i>2 mars 1899, p.\u2008226<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n

Mod\u00e9r\u00e9, Bernard fut un partisan, et m\u00eame un champion, de l\u2019apaisement.\u2008Un de ceux qui, comme il tint \u00e0 le dire lui-m\u00eame avec une grande clart\u00e9, dans l\u2019extrait pr\u00e9cit\u00e9, ne voulait se ranger ni dans un camp ni dans l\u2019autre.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bernard, Jean, Brice, Gustave, avocat et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Baume-les-Dames (Doubs) le 11 novembre 1836*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Baume-les-Dames le 8 d\u00e9cembre 1907.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,328,41,45],"tags":[87,86],"class_list":["post-6679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avocat","category-doubs","category-homme-politique","category-senateur","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nGustave Bernard - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/10\/gustave-bernard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gustave Bernard - 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