{"id":6553,"date":"2020-06-23T18:46:07","date_gmt":"2020-06-23T16:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=6553"},"modified":"2020-06-23T18:46:07","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T16:46:07","slug":"philippe-berger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/philippe-berger\/","title":{"rendered":"Philippe Berger"},"content":{"rendered":"

Berger<\/span>, Philippe<\/span>, th\u00e9ologien et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Beaucourt (Alsace) le 15 septembre 1846*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 24 mars 1912.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

\u00c9tudiant, \u00e0 partir de 1867, \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 de th\u00e9ologie protestante de Strasbourg, sp\u00e9cialiste de l\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019h\u00e9breu et prot\u00e9g\u00e9 de Renan dont il sera le secr\u00e9taire, il soutint sa th\u00e8se en 1873.\u2008Nomm\u00e9, cette m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, biblioth\u00e9caire adjoint de l\u2019Institut, il fut promu biblioth\u00e9caire en chef l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante.\u2008Titulaire de la chaire d\u2019h\u00e9breu de la Facult\u00e9 de th\u00e9ologie protestante de Paris (1877), il collabora \u00e0 la publication du Corpus inscriptionum semiticarum, <\/em>qu\u2019il dirigera \u00e0 partir de 1892.\u2008Membre de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des inscriptions et Belles-lettres (1892), il succ\u00e9dera \u00e0 Renan au Coll\u00e8ge de France (1893) o\u00f9 il prendra en charge la chaire d\u2019h\u00e9breu.
Conseiller g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du canton de Giromagny (Territoire de Belfort) depuis 1895, Berger sera, en 1899, membre du comit\u00e9 pour \u00e9lever un monument \u00e0 Scheurer-Kestner<\/a>, mani\u00e8re de donner, affirma-t-il dans une lettre au Si\u00e8cle, <\/em>\u00ab une marque de respect \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire de Scheurer-Kestner<\/a>, et d\u2019admiration pour sa conduite […] \u00bb (\u00ab Monument \u00e0 Scheurer-Kestner \u00bb, Le Si\u00e8cle, <\/em>3 octobre 1899<\/a>).
\u00c9lu s\u00e9nateur du Territoire de Belfort en 1904, il votera, en toute logique, en 1906, la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration<\/a> de Dreyfus<\/a> et celle de Picquart<\/a>, le projet relatif au transfert des cendres de Zola au Panth\u00e9on<\/a> (proposition de loi Breton<\/a>) et celui relatif \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9rection, au S\u00e9nat, des statues de Scheurer et Trarieux<\/a> (r\u00e9solution Monis<\/a>), dernier projet qu\u2019il vint soutenir en rendant hommage en une courte allocution au \u00ab\u00a0grand citoyen que nous sommes fiers d\u2019avoir eu comme compatriote et qui n\u2019a pas craint de sacrifier son repos, sa sant\u00e9, tous ses honneurs, la haute place qu\u2019il occupait au S\u00e9nat, tout ce qu\u2019il avait de plus cher, pour la d\u00e9fense de la justice et de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb (Journal officiel, D\u00e9bats parlementaires, S\u00e9nat<\/em>, 13 juillet 1906, p.\u00a0808<\/a>. Repris dans Cassation II. V, tome 2 p. 504). Il fut enfin, au moment o\u00f9 Dreyfus tentait de faire r\u00e9parer la mauvais calcul fait de son anciennet\u00e9 au jour de sa r\u00e9habilitation, un de ces quelques s\u00e9nateurs acquis \u00e0 la cause et pr\u00eat \u00e0 la d\u00e9fendre \u00e0 la tribune (lettre de Reinach \u00e0 Dreyfus, s.d., Mus\u00e9e de Bretagne<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : on consultera son dossier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur sous la cote : LH\/188\/54<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"\"

BU Sorbonne<\/p><\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Berger, Philippe, th\u00e9ologien et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Beaucourt (Alsace) le 15 septembre 1846*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 24 mars 1912.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,43,9,41,45,325],"tags":[87,86],"class_list":["post-6553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alsace","category-conseiller-general","category-dreyfusard","category-homme-politique","category-senateur","category-territoire-de-belfort","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nPhilippe Berger - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/philippe-berger\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Philippe Berger - 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