{"id":6525,"date":"2020-06-23T18:47:17","date_gmt":"2020-06-23T16:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=6525"},"modified":"2022-01-17T23:40:37","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T22:40:37","slug":"georges-berger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/","title":{"rendered":"Georges Berger"},"content":{"rendered":"

Berger<\/span>, Paul, Louis, Georges<\/span>, ing\u00e9nieur et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 5 octobre 1834*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 8 juillet 1910*.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Ancien \u00e9l\u00e8ve de l\u2019\u00c9cole des Mines, ing\u00e9nieur \u00e0 la Compagnie du Nord, professeur aux Beaux-Arts, directeur des \u00e9tablissements Br\u00e9guet et administrateur de plusieurs soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, Georges Berger se forgea un nom en devenant le grand ordonnateur des expositions universelles de 1878 et 1889. \u00c9lu d\u00e9put\u00e9 de la Seine en 1889 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette notori\u00e9t\u00e9 parisienne, il exer\u00e7a la vice-pr\u00e9sidence du groupe dit \u00ab progressiste \u00bb, qui r\u00e9unissaient les r\u00e9publicains mod\u00e9r\u00e9s. Membre de la commission des douanes et de l\u2019Union coloniale fran\u00e7aise, proche du lobby du libre-\u00e9change et de celui des colonies, il intervint surtout sur les questions douani\u00e8res ou celles qui concernaient les expositions, sa sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9, ou les Beaux-Arts.
Face \u00e0 l\u2019Affaire, son attitude fut celle de bien des conservateurs, avant tout soucieux de prot\u00e9ger les institutions \u00e9tablies. C\u2019est pourquoi il vota l\u2019ordre du jour Lavertujon<\/a> du 4 d\u00e9cembre 1897 (affirmant le respect de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de la chose jug\u00e9e et rendant hommage \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e), les poursuites contre Zola<\/a> (ordre du jour de Mun<\/a>), l\u2019affichage du discours de Cavaignac<\/a> et la loi de dessaisissement<\/a>. Apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9mission de Chanoine<\/a>, il d\u00e9posa une disposition additionnelle \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour qui demandait de bl\u00e2mer le gouvernement pour n\u2019avoir pas fait respecter l\u2019arm\u00e9e (Journal officiel, D\u00e9bats parlementaires, Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s<\/em>, 26 octobre 1898, p. 2115-2117<\/a>).
\u00c0 chaque \u00e9tape d\u00e9cisive de l\u2019Affaire, il vota contre les dreyfusards ou pr\u00e9f\u00e9ra s\u2019abstenir (ordre du jour Sembat<\/a> demandant l\u2019affichage de l\u2019arr\u00eat de la Cour de cassation<\/a> et vote des deux ordres du jour Chapuis<\/a> des 22 mai 1900 et, apr\u00e8s le discours de Jaur\u00e8s<\/a> et la promesse d\u2019une enqu\u00eate par Andr\u00e9<\/a>, du 7 avril 1903). La peur du radicalisme \u00e9tait sans doute pour beaucoup dans son hostilit\u00e9 au dreyfusisme puis \u00e0 la politique de D\u00e9fense r\u00e9publicaine. Il fut d\u2019ailleurs l\u2019un des principaux bailleurs de fonds de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration r\u00e9publicaine, lanc\u00e9e en 1903 pour combattre le Bloc des gauches. Cela dit, s\u2019il fut antidreyfusard<\/a> et avait pu se pr\u00e9senter en 1902<\/a> sur un programme qui voulait combattre l\u2019influence de la franc-ma\u00e7onnerie, il refusa toujours l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme et n\u2019eut aucune crainte \u00e0 l\u2019affirmer, ce qui lui avait valu pendant la campagne d\u2019\u00eatre attaqu\u00e9 par son adversaire, Lecoutey<\/a>, qui l\u2019accusait d\u2019\u00eatre un \u00ab minist\u00e9riel honteux \u00bb et un \u00ab dreyfusard honteux \u00bb. Par la suite, il s\u2019abstint lors du vote de r\u00e9int\u00e9gration<\/a> de Dreyfus<\/a> et de Picquart<\/a> dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e, s\u2019opposa \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour Pressens\u00e9<\/a> demandant que fussent fl\u00e9tris les coupables, s\u2019abstint sur l\u2019ordre du jour R\u00e9veillaud<\/a> \u00ab rendant hommage aux artisans de la r\u00e9vision \u00bb et s\u2019opposa au transfert des cendres de Zola<\/a> au Panth\u00e9on (proposition de loi Breton<\/a>). De m\u00eame, en 1908, il s\u2019abstiendra lors du vote condamnant les attaques contre la Cour de cassation apr\u00e8s les campagnes de L\u2019Action fran\u00e7aise<\/em><\/a> et de L\u2019Autorit\u00e9<\/a> <\/em>(ordre du jour Dalimier<\/a>). <\/em>
Chez ce grand bourgeois lib\u00e9ral, le conservatisme et l\u2019anti-radicalisme \u00e9taient plus forts que le souci de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : on pourra consulter son dossier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur sous la cote\u00a0: LH\/188\/53<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Jean Garrigues<\/em><\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Berger, Paul, Louis, Georges, ing\u00e9nieur et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 5 octobre 1834*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 8 juillet 1910*.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,44,41],"tags":[87,86,345],"class_list":["post-6525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antidreyfusard","category-depute","category-homme-politique","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-georges-berger-et-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nGeorges Berger - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Georges Berger - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Berger, Paul, Louis, Georges, ing\u00e9nieur et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 5 octobre 1834*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 8 juillet 1910*.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-06-23T16:47:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-17T22:40:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Berger1-676x1024.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ph.oriol\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ph.oriol\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ph.oriol\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef\"},\"headline\":\"Georges Berger\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-23T16:47:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-17T22:40:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/\"},\"wordCount\":583,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef\"},\"keywords\":[\"affaire Dreyfus\",\"Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus\",\"Georges Berger et l'affaire Dreyfus\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Antidreyfusard\",\"D\u00e9put\u00e9\",\"Homme politique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/\",\"name\":\"Georges Berger - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-23T16:47:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-17T22:40:37+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Georges Berger\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/\",\"name\":\"Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus\",\"description\":\"Tout sur l'affaire Dreyfus\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef\",\"name\":\"ph.oriol\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90cd184f47237a6b9abd891ba824fbed?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90cd184f47237a6b9abd891ba824fbed?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ph.oriol\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/affaire-dreyfus.com\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Georges Berger - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Georges Berger - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","og_description":"Berger, Paul, Louis, Georges, ing\u00e9nieur et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 5 octobre 1834*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 8 juillet 1910*.","og_url":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/","og_site_name":"Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","article_published_time":"2020-06-23T16:47:17+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-01-17T22:40:37+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Berger1-676x1024.jpg"}],"author":"ph.oriol","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"ph.oriol","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/"},"author":{"name":"ph.oriol","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef"},"headline":"Georges Berger","datePublished":"2020-06-23T16:47:17+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-17T22:40:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/"},"wordCount":583,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef"},"keywords":["affaire Dreyfus","Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","Georges Berger et l'affaire Dreyfus"],"articleSection":["Antidreyfusard","D\u00e9put\u00e9","Homme politique"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/","url":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/","name":"Georges Berger - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-06-23T16:47:17+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-17T22:40:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/23\/georges-berger\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Georges Berger"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/","name":"Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","description":"Tout sur l'affaire Dreyfus","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef","name":"ph.oriol","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90cd184f47237a6b9abd891ba824fbed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90cd184f47237a6b9abd891ba824fbed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ph.oriol"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/affaire-dreyfus.com\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6525"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7145,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6525\/revisions\/7145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}