{"id":6303,"date":"2020-06-01T07:42:17","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T05:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=6303"},"modified":"2022-01-10T19:47:57","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T18:47:57","slug":"jean-baptiste-benezech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/01\/jean-baptiste-benezech\/","title":{"rendered":"Jean-Baptiste B\u00e9n\u00e9zech"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e9n\u00e9zech<\/span>, Jean-Baptiste<\/span>, ouvrier lithographe et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Montpellier (H\u00e9rault) le 6 avril 1852*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 20 f\u00e9vrier 1909.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Ouvrier lithographe, ancien franc-tireur de l\u2019arm\u00e9e de la Loire en 1870, pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre syndicale des ouvriers lithographes et tr\u00e9sorier de la Bourse du travail de Montpellier, conseiller municipal de Montpellier en 1892, B\u00e9n\u00e9zech fut \u00e9lu, apr\u00e8s un \u00e9chec en 1893, d\u00e9put\u00e9 de l\u2019H\u00e9rault en 1898, si\u00e8ge qu\u2019il conservera jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa mort.
\u00c0 la Chambre, il suivit ses amis du Parti ouvrier fran\u00e7ais<\/a>, dont il \u00e9tait membre du Conseil national. Il vota en effet, le 7 juillet 1898, l\u2019affichage du discours de Cavaignac<\/a> et\u00a0s\u2019opposa, l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, \u00e0 la loi de dessaisissement<\/a>, vota la condamnation des incidents d\u2019Auteuil<\/a> et vota l\u2019affichage de l\u2019arr\u00eat de la Cour de cassation proclamant la r\u00e9vision<\/a> (ordre du jour Sembat<\/a>). Il fut aussi un des signataires de la lettre des 36 d\u00e9put\u00e9s pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par Viviani<\/a> qui demandait la nomination d\u2019une commission \u00ab charg\u00e9e d\u2019examiner s\u2019il y a lieu de mettre en accusation, pour crimes commis dans l\u2019exercice de ses fonctions, M.\u2008le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mercier<\/a>, ancien ministre de la Guerre \u00bb (Journal officiel,\u2008D\u00e9bats parlementaires, Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s<\/em>, 6 juin 1899, p. 1577).\u00a0
Clairement dreyfusard, il avait aussi\u00a0sign\u00e9 la protestation en faveur de Picquart<\/a> (8e<\/sup> liste), et, quelques jours plus tard, le 5 d\u00e9cembre 1898, au cours d\u2019un meeting \u00e0 Montpellier, confess\u00e9, revenant sur son vote du 7 juillet pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, \u00ab avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 dup\u00e9 par Cavaignac \u00bb, et jur\u00e9 \u00ab qu\u2019on ne l\u2019y prendra[it] plus \u00bb. Il avait ajout\u00e9 : \u00ab La classe ouvri\u00e8re est pr\u00eate […] \u00e0 prendre la d\u00e9fense de quiconque souffre d\u2019une injustice, que les classes privil\u00e9gi\u00e9es fassent comme elle \u00bb (\u00ab La R\u00e9vision \u00bb, L\u2019Aurore, <\/em>7 d\u00e9cembre 1998<\/a>). Mais ce rapprochement avec Jaur\u00e8s<\/a> fut de courte dur\u00e9e et, en juillet 1899, il signa le manifeste \u00ab \u00e0 la France ouvri\u00e8re et socialiste \u00bb<\/a>, prise de position \u00ab\u00a0anti-minist\u00e9rialiste \u00bb mais aussi d\u00e9saveu de l\u2019auteur des Preuves <\/em>et nouvel appel \u00e0 se d\u00e9sint\u00e9resser de l\u2019Affaire.\u2008Cela lui vaudra une vive attaque de la part de Rouanet<\/a> (\u00ab Lettre ouverte au citoyen B\u00e9n\u00e9zech, d\u00e9put\u00e9 de l\u2019H\u00e9rault \u00bb, La Petite R\u00e9publique, <\/em>20 juillet 1899<\/a>), attaque \u00e0 laquelle il ne r\u00e9pondra pas (voir \u00ab La crise du parti socialiste \u00bb, La Petite R\u00e9publique <\/em>du 22<\/a>).
Il avait aussi apport\u00e9, le mois pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, son soutien au Journal du Peuple <\/em><\/a>poursuivi pour son Appel aux travailleurs et aux soldats<\/a> (12 juin).
Par la suite, il vota, avec les siens, contre l\u2019ordre du jour de Chapuis<\/a>, le 22 mai 1900, s\u2019opposant \u00e0 la reprise de l\u2019Affaire, vota l\u2019amnistie<\/a> et contre Vazeille<\/a> qui tentait de la contrer, s\u2019abstint, avec les \u00ab anti-minist\u00e9rialistes \u00bb, en avril 1903 apr\u00e8s la relance de l\u2019Affaire par Jaur\u00e8s et l\u2019enqu\u00eate annonc\u00e9e par Andr\u00e9<\/a> et vota, en 1906, la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration<\/a> de Dreyfus<\/a> et de Picquart<\/a>, l\u2019ordre du jour de Pressens\u00e9<\/a> demandant que fussent prononc\u00e9es des sanctions disciplinaires \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des v\u00e9ritables coupables, celui de R\u00e9veillaud <\/a>\u00ab rendant hommage aux artisans de la r\u00e9vision \u00bb (se distinguant l\u00e0 des \u00ab anti-minist\u00e9rialistes \u00bb) et le projet de loi relatif au transfert des cendres de Zola au Panth\u00e9on<\/a> (proposition de loi Breton<\/a>). En 1908, il vota la condamnation des attaques contre la Cour de cassation apr\u00e8s les campagnes de L\u2019Action fran\u00e7aise<\/em><\/a> et de L\u2019Autorit\u00e9 <\/em><\/a>(ordre du jour Dalimier<\/a>). \u2008<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e9n\u00e9zech, Jean-Baptiste, ouvrier lithographe et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Montpellier (H\u00e9rault) le 6 avril 1852*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 20 f\u00e9vrier 1909.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,9,91,41,70,85],"tags":[87,86,354],"class_list":["post-6303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-depute","category-dreyfusard","category-herault","category-homme-politique","category-socialiste","category-typographe","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-jean-baptiste-benezech-et-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nJean-Baptiste B\u00e9n\u00e9zech - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/06\/01\/jean-baptiste-benezech\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jean-Baptiste B\u00e9n\u00e9zech - 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