{"id":6014,"date":"2020-05-24T13:53:11","date_gmt":"2020-05-24T11:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=6014"},"modified":"2022-01-10T21:03:27","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T20:03:27","slug":"august-bebel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/24\/august-bebel\/","title":{"rendered":"August Bebel"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bebel<\/span>, August<\/span>, artisan et homme politique allemand, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Deutz le 22 f\u00e9vrier 1840, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Coire (Suisse) le 13 ao\u00fbt 1913.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Il n\u2019est pas n\u00e9cessaire de pr\u00e9senter ici le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre dirigeant du SPD. Celui qui d\u00e9finissait, reprenant les mots de Ferdinand Kronawetter, l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme comme \u00ab\u00a0le socialisme des imb\u00e9ciles\u00a0\u00bb soutint, contre son ami Liebknecht<\/a>, l\u2019attitude des socialistes fran\u00e7ais dans l\u2019affaire Dreyfus. Dans La Petite R\u00e9publique <\/em>du 17 ao\u00fbt 1899<\/a>, fut publi\u00e9e une lettre de lui dans laquelle il disait se r\u00e9jouir \u00ab\u00a0sinc\u00e8rement\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019attitude des socialistes dans l\u2019Affaire et qu\u2019ils avaient avec eux \u00ab\u00a0la majorit\u00e9 \u00e9crasante du parti socialiste en Allemagne\u00a0\u00bb. Interrog\u00e9, par la m\u00eame Petite R\u00e9publique<\/em>, avec toutes les grandes figures internationales du socialisme, sur les questions de l\u2019intervention du prol\u00e9tariat \u00ab dans les conflits des diverses fractions bourgeoises \u00bb et de la participation des socialistes \u00ab au pouvoir bourgeois \u00bb, il r\u00e9pondit :<\/p>\r\n

\r\n

\u00e0 partir du moment o\u00f9 l\u2019on avait acquis la certitude que Dreyfus avait \u00e9t\u00e9 condamn\u00e9 injustement, tout socialiste, rien qu\u2019en se pla\u00e7ant \u00e0 un point de vue simplement humain, devait intervenir en faveur de la r\u00e9vision du proc\u00e8s. Mais lorsque, par l\u2019encha\u00eenement des circonstances les plus diverses, le proc\u00e8s Dreyfus devint un \u00e9v\u00e9nement de premier ordre, derri\u00e8re lequel de grands et puissants partis abritaient leurs projets dirig\u00e9s contre le peuple et ne tendant \u00e0 rien moins qu\u2019au renversement de la Constitution r\u00e9publicaine, alors ce fut un devoir pour le parti socialiste d\u2019intervenir en tant que parti en faveur de Dreyfus<\/a>, avec tous les moyens et toutes les forces dont il disposait. C\u2019est malgr\u00e9 Dreyfus que sa cause est devenue la cause de la justice et de la libert\u00e9 du citoyen.
Je ne cache pas que l\u2019immense majorit\u00e9 des camarades allemands n\u2019a pas pu comprendre, et ne comprend pas encore, comment dans l\u2019affaire Dreyfus le parti socialiste fran\u00e7ais ait pu se diviser.
En supposant que le cas Dreyfus avec toutes ses cons\u00e9quences, au lieu de se produire en France, se f\u00fbt produit en Allemagne, il n\\r a pas de doute qu\u2019en faveur de Dreyfus l\u2019ensemble de la d\u00e9mocratie socialiste allemande serait intervenue unanimement, avec \u00e0 sa t\u00eate Liebknecht \u00bb (16 septembre<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : la consultation internationale de La Petit R\u00e9publique<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 reprise en volume dans L\u2019Affaire Dreyfus et le cas Millerand, consultation ouverte dans <\/em>La Petite R\u00e9publique, Cahiers de la quinzaine<\/em>, I-5\/6\/8\/11, 1899. Les textes de Bebel se trouvent dans le premier volume aux pages 10 et 16-24.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"\"

alchetron.com<\/p><\/div>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bebel, August, artisan et homme politique allemand, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Deutz le 22 f\u00e9vrier 1840, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Coire (Suisse) le 13 ao\u00fbt 1913.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[195,9,41,70],"tags":[87,363,86],"class_list":["post-6014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allemagne","category-dreyfusard","category-homme-politique","category-socialiste","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-bebel-et-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nAugust Bebel - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/24\/august-bebel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"August Bebel - 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