{"id":5567,"date":"2022-01-21T14:51:33","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T13:51:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=5567"},"modified":"2024-02-05T15:18:13","modified_gmt":"2024-02-05T14:18:13","slug":"commandant-jean-bayle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/21\/commandant-jean-bayle\/","title":{"rendered":"Commandant Jean Bayle"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bayle<\/span>, Jean<\/span>, Paul, \u00c9mile, militaire fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 5 d\u00e9cembre 1850*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 au Mans le 20 novembre 1895*.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Polytechnicien (1869), lieutenant d’artillerie en 1872, capitaine en 1876, chef d’escadron en 1890, Bayle faisait partie du premier bureau de l\u2019\u00c9tat-major et avait eu \u00e0 ce titre le stagiaire Dreyfus<\/a> sous ses ordres. Quand vint son proc\u00e8s, Dreyfus pensera \u00e0 lui comme possible t\u00e9moin \u00e0 d\u00e9charge mais Bayle \u2013 refusa-t-il ? \u2013 ne t\u00e9moignera pas (Notes de Dreyfus \u00e0 Demange, XVIII<\/a>). S\u2019il ne fut pas m\u00eal\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Affaire de son vivant, il apparut apr\u00e8s son d\u00e9c\u00e8s au sujet d\u2019une minute <\/a>dont il avait la responsabilit\u00e9 et qui demeura introuvable \u2013 parce qu’on ne voulut pas la chercher \u2013 et dont la disparition fut mise sur le compte de Dreyfus.
Un secret familial, r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 par une de ses descendantes, attribue \u00e0 sa mort pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e \u00e0 un crime qui avait pour but de l\u2019emp\u00eacher de dire sa conviction de l\u2019innocence de Dreyfus. Mut\u00e9 au Mans en juin 1895, o\u00f9 il rejoignit un r\u00e9giment plac\u00e9 sous le haut commandement de Mercier<\/a>, il avait obtenu la preuve de l\u2019innocence de Dreyfus et avait pris la d\u00e9cision de monter \u00e0 Paris pour en t\u00e9moigner. La veille, ce cavalier \u00e9m\u00e9rite disparaissait, mort d\u2019une chute de cheval trop bienvenue.
La m\u00e9moire familiale a aussi gard\u00e9 trace d\u2019un autre souvenir selon lequel Bayle, soup\u00e7onnant des fuites \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat-major, avait \u00e9tabli une surveillance de nuit. Il y aurait ainsi rencontr\u00e9 Dreyfus, qui, \u00ab aussi \u00e9tonn\u00e9 que moi de me voir, m\u2019expliqua qu\u2019il suspectait, tout comme moi, une fuite de documents \u00e0 partir du bureau. Comme moi aussi, il venait se rendre compte de ce qui se passait, mais n\u2019avait pas voulu m\u2019en parler avant d\u2019essayer de confirmer ce qui n\u2019\u00e9tait encore pour lui que de vagues soup\u00e7ons. \u00bb S\u2019il n\u2019y a en effet aucune raison de mettre la parole de Bayle en doute, ce dernier point, comme le consid\u00e9rera Marcel Thomas, consult\u00e9 par la descendante, semble peu probable.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : on consultera son dossier militaire conserv\u00e9 au SHD sous la cote 5 Yf 91131 ; son dossier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur sous la cote : LH\/149\/14<\/a>. Sa descendante, Martine Lani-Bayle, a racont\u00e9 ces secrets de famille dans un ouvrage intitul\u00e9\u00a0: De femme \u00e0 femme \u00e0 travers les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. Histoire de vie de Caroline Lebon-Bayle. 1824-1904<\/em>, Paris, L\u2019Harmattan, 1997, p. 157-187.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bayle, Jean, Paul, \u00c9mile, militaire fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 5 d\u00e9cembre 1850*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 au Mans le 20 novembre 1895*.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,160],"tags":[87,86],"class_list":["post-5567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-militaire","category-sarthe","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nCommandant Jean Bayle - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2022\/01\/21\/commandant-jean-bayle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Commandant Jean Bayle - 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