{"id":5393,"date":"2020-05-03T19:25:41","date_gmt":"2020-05-03T17:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=5393"},"modified":"2020-06-05T12:26:59","modified_gmt":"2020-06-05T10:26:59","slug":"eugene-baudin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/03\/eugene-baudin\/","title":{"rendered":"Eug\u00e8ne Baudin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Baudin<\/span>, Eug\u00e8ne<\/span>, <\/span>porcelainier et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Vierzon (Cher) le 29 ao\u00fbt 1853*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Granges-sur-Aube (Marne) le 11 avril 1918.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Ouvrier porcelainier, blanquiste, Baudin connut la prison en 1869 pour outrages \u00e0 l\u2019Empereur.\u2008Officier sous la Commune, il partit en exil avec Vaillant<\/a> et fut, semble-t-il, condamn\u00e9 par contumace \u00e0 la peine capitale. Revenu en France apr\u00e8s l\u2019amnistie de 1881, il fut \u00e9lu, en 1884, conseiller municipal de Vierzon puis, l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, conseiller g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du canton de La Guerche. Il se pr\u00e9senta alors aux \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives o\u00f9 il fut battu. Condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 deux mois de prison et \u00e0 cinq ans de privation de ses droits civiques pour l\u2019action qu\u2019il avait men\u00e9e aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de gr\u00e9vistes, il fut, \u00e0 sa lib\u00e9ration, triomphalement f\u00eat\u00e9, \u00e9lu conseiller municipal et adjoint au maire de Vierzon. R\u00e9\u00e9lu en 1886 \u00e0 son si\u00e8ge de conseiller g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, son \u00e9lection fut annul\u00e9e du fait de sa condamnation. Il se pr\u00e9senta alors, en 1889 aux l\u00e9gislatives, comme socialiste anti-boulangiste, et fut \u00e9lu. Candidat du Parti ouvrier fran\u00e7ais<\/a> en 1893, il garda son si\u00e8ge de d\u00e9put\u00e9 du Cher et d\u00e9cida de ne pas se repr\u00e9senter en 1898. Il avait, depuis quelques temps d\u00e9j\u00e0, rejoint le Comit\u00e9 r\u00e9volutionnaire central<\/a> (qui allait devenir en juillet suivant le Parti socialiste r\u00e9volutionnaire<\/a> et dont il sera membre de la Commission consultative). Il collabora aussi r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement \u00e0 La D\u00e9mocratie de l\u2019Ouest.\u00a0<\/i>
En 1897, pendant les derniers mois de son mandat de d\u00e9put\u00e9, il eut \u00e0 voter sur des questions relatives \u00e0 l\u2019Affaire.\u2008Avec les socialistes, le 4 d\u00e9cembre, il vota contre l\u2019ordre du jour qui proclamait le respect de la chose jug\u00e9e et l\u2019hommage rendu \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e (Lavertujon<\/a>), et s\u2019abstint sur celui de\u00a0Pierre Richard<\/a>\u00a0et\u00a0Marcel Habert<\/a> qui \u00ab fl\u00e9tri[ssait] les meneurs de la campagne odieuse entreprise pour troubler la conscience publique \u00bb et, le 13 janvier 1898, apr\u00e8s \u00ab\u00a0J\u2019Accuse\u2026\u2008!\u2008\u00bb<\/a>, il vota contre du jour du jour de Mun<\/a> qui demandait au gouvernement de \u00ab\u00a0prendre les mesures n\u00e9cessaires pour mettre fin la campagne entreprise contre l\u2019honneur de l\u2019arm\u00e9e \u00bb. \u00c0 ce m\u00eame moment, il signa, en tant que membre de la Commission administrative du Comit\u00e9 r\u00e9volutionnaire central, un manifeste dans lequel, se d\u00e9clarant \u00ab aussi ennemi des antis\u00e9mites que des juifs \u00bb, Baudin et ses amis d\u00e9non\u00e7aient \u00ab \u00e0 l\u2019indignation publique les efforts par lesquels les chefs de l\u2019arm\u00e9e et du Gouvernement cherchent \u00e0 \u00e9touffer l\u2019enqu\u00eate sur les scandales et les trahisons militaires \u00bb. Ils en appelaient \u00ab \u00e0 tous les bons citoyens pour exiger la lumi\u00e8re \u00bb (Le Tocsin populaire,\u00a0<\/i>8-15 janvier 1898<\/a>). Quelques jours plus tard, il signa le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre manifeste des d\u00e9put\u00e9s socialistes<\/a> qui engageait les prol\u00e9taires \u00e0 se d\u00e9sint\u00e9resser d\u2019une affaire qui \u00e9tait devenue \u00ab le champ de combat de deux fractions rivales de la bourgeoisie \u00bb (La Petite R\u00e9publique<\/a><\/em>, 20 janvier<\/a>), et, pendant le proc\u00e8s Zola<\/a>, signa la lettre collective de f\u00e9licitations \u00e0 Jaur\u00e8s du Comit\u00e9 r\u00e9volutionnaire central (La Petite R\u00e9publique, <\/i>17 f\u00e9vrier 1898<\/a>).\u2008
Dreyfusard, il signa la protestation en faveur de Picquart<\/a> (5e<\/sup> liste). Au printemps 1899, apr\u00e8s les incidents d\u2019Auteuil<\/a>, il signa le manifeste du Parti socialiste r\u00e9volutionnaire engageant \u00e0 se rendre \u00e0 Longchamp<\/a> et, peu apr\u00e8s \u2013 logique de parti \u2013, le manifeste \u00ab \u00e0 la France ouvri\u00e8re et socialiste \u00bb<\/a> (Le Socialiste<\/em>, 16 juillet 1899), condamnation de la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un socialiste<\/a> dans un gouvernement bourgeois, gouvernement qui de plus accueillait le fusilleur Galliffet<\/a>, mais aussi \u2013 bien qu\u2019il n\u2019en fut peut-\u00eatre conscient \u2013 net d\u00e9saveu de Jaur\u00e8s<\/a>, du Jaur\u00e8s d\u00e9fenseur de Dreyfus, et, implicitement, nouvel appel \u00e0 se d\u00e9sint\u00e9resser de l\u2019Affaire.
Malade, retir\u00e9 de la vie politique, il v\u00e9cut \u00e0 Saint-Briac, en Bretagne, puis \u00e0 Monaco o\u00f9 il reprit son m\u00e9tier.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"\"

Wikip\u00e9dia<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Baudin, Eug\u00e8ne, porcelainier et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Vierzon (Cher) le 29 ao\u00fbt 1853*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Granges-sur-Aube (Marne) le 11 avril 1918.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,43,44,9,41,70],"tags":[87,86,303],"class_list":["post-5393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cher","category-conseiller-general","category-depute","category-dreyfusard","category-homme-politique","category-socialiste","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-eugene-baudin-et-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nEug\u00e8ne Baudin - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/03\/eugene-baudin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eug\u00e8ne Baudin - 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