{"id":5316,"date":"2020-05-01T13:39:19","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T11:39:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=5316"},"modified":"2020-05-01T13:40:54","modified_gmt":"2020-05-01T11:40:54","slug":"albert-bataille","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/01\/albert-bataille\/","title":{"rendered":"Albert Bataille"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bataille<\/span>, Albert<\/span>, Pierre, journaliste fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Blois (Loir-et-Cher) le 10 mars 1856*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 5 mars 1899.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Entr\u00e9 au Figaro <\/em>\u00e0 vingt ans, en 1876, il occupa les fonctions de secr\u00e9taire de de Rodays<\/a>, alors charg\u00e9 de la chronique judiciaire.\u2008\u00c0 la mort de Villemessant, quand de Rodays devint directeur administratif du journal, Bataille h\u00e9rita de la chronique judiciaire.\u2008Il entreprit alors des \u00e9tudes de droit, obtint sa licence et se fit inscrire au barreau. Fondateur du Bureau des associations de presse, premi\u00e8re association internationale des journalistes, pr\u00e9sident de l’Association de la presse judiciaire, il travailla \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d’une \u00e9cole de journalisme, projet que sa mort pr\u00e9matur\u00e9e l’emp\u00eacha de mener \u00e0 terme.
Depuis 1880, il commen\u00e7a la publication d’une s\u00e9rie, au rythme d\u2019un volume par an, intitul\u00e9e Causes criminelles et mondaines<\/a>. <\/em>Le volume, double, pour les ann\u00e9es 1897-1898 \u2013 et qui sera son dernier \u2013, est enti\u00e8rement consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Affaire dont il offre une r\u00e9trospective tr\u00e8s bien faite de l\u2019arrestation du capitaine \u00e0 la r\u00e9vision du proc\u00e8s de 1894.\u2008Notons \u00e0 propos de ces volumes que, s\u2019ils \u00e9taient une reprise de ses articles du Figaro<\/em>, ils \u00e9taient r\u00e9\u00e9crits, indiquant souvent l\u2019\u00e9volution de ses sentiments. Voici, pour un unique exemple, comment \u00e0 l’origine il avait d\u00e9crit Dreyfus dans son compte rendu du proc\u00e8s de 1894 : \u00ab C\u2019est un homme au visage osseux, aux pommettes saillantes, au front d\u00e9garni, aux oreilles d\u00e9tach\u00e9es, maigre, nerveux, plut\u00f4t grand, mais l\u00e9g\u00e8rement vo\u00fbt\u00e9 et portant lorgnon sur un nez recourb\u00e9 qui, \u00e0 lui seul, est un acte de naissance. Moustache militaire, naturellement, mais que l\u2019allure est peu franche et que le regard est fuyant \u00bb (\u00ab Le proc\u00e8s Dreyfus \u00bb, Le Figaro,<\/em> 20 d\u00e9cembre 1894<\/a>). Ce passage, dans son volume, deviendra\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La figure osseuse, le nez juif, la l\u00e8vre estomp\u00e9e d\u2019une petite moustache brune, les cheveux ras, d\u00e9j\u00e0 quelque peu grisonnants, la taille assez svelte bien que l\u00e9g\u00e8rement courb\u00e9e, le regard assez dur derri\u00e8re un lorgnon inamovible, le capitaine Dreyfus n\u2019est certainement pas un sympathique\u00a0\u00bb (p. 19<\/a>).
S\u2019il fut dreyfusard \u2013 d\u00e8s la parade d\u2019ex\u00e9cution, ainsi que le rapporte Reinach (Reinach, i, p.\u2008286, note 2) \u2013, il demeura toujours neutre et n\u2019exprima gu\u00e8re, dans ses comptes rendus du proc\u00e8s de 1894<\/a>, du proc\u00e8s Esterhazy<\/a> et des proc\u00e8s Zola<\/a> qu\u2019il couvrit pour Le Figaro<\/em>, son opinion. Il semble qu\u2019il e\u00fbt souhait\u00e9 le faire mais que son directeur, P\u00e9rivier<\/a>, l\u2019en emp\u00eacha (Ajalbert<\/a>, Sous le sabre, <\/em>p. 168). Est-ce lui qui signa la protestation en faveur de Picquart<\/a> (6e<\/sup> liste) ?
Malade, il mourra le 5 mars 1899. Comme il l\u2019avait dit \u00e0 Corn\u00e9ly \u00ab dans sa derni\u00e8re nuit \u00bb : \u00ab Ce serait bien vexant de mourir sans avoir vu la fin de \u201cl\u2019Affaire\u201d \u00bb (\u00ab Le Bon c\u00f4t\u00e9 des choses \u00bb, Le Figaro, <\/em>15 mars 1899<\/a>. Repris dans Notes sur l\u2019affaire Dreyfus, <\/em>p. 258).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : son volume Causes criminelles et mondaines de 1897-98.\u2008L\u2019Affaire Dreyfus.\u2008Premier volume <\/em>a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 chez Dentu en 1898<\/a>. On trouvera, aux Archives de la Pr\u00e9fecture de Police, sous la cote Ba 950, un bien maigre dossier s\u2019int\u00e9ressant principalement \u00e0 son mariage. On peut consulter son dossier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur sous la cote\u00a0: LH\/134\/45<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bataille, Albert, Pierre, journaliste fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Blois (Loir-et-Cher) le 10 mars 1856*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 5 mars 1899.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,299,56],"tags":[87,86],"class_list":["post-5316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dreyfusard","category-loir-et-cher","category-publiciste-journaliste","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nAlbert Bataille - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/05\/01\/albert-bataille\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Albert Bataille - 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