{"id":504,"date":"2020-01-09T17:47:41","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T16:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=504"},"modified":"2020-04-14T18:25:08","modified_gmt":"2020-04-14T16:25:08","slug":"pere-adeodat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/pere-adeodat\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e8re Ad\u00e9odat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ad\u00e9odat <\/span>(Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Debauge dit) p\u00e8re<\/span>, religieux et journaliste fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Genas (Rh\u00f4ne) le 21 janvier 1860*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0\u00a0Genas le 23 novembre 1910*.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Apr\u00e8s des \u00e9tudes au coll\u00e8ge des Petits Carmes \u00e0 Cahors, il enseigna la philosophie et entreprit des \u00e9tudes de th\u00e9ologie au grand s\u00e9minaire \u00e0 Cahors. Pour lutter contre les id\u00e9es r\u00e9publicaines, il devint journaliste au Laboureur<\/em> et \u00e0 La Croix du Dimanche<\/em>. Cofondateur de La Croix des Marins<\/em>, il collabora aussi \u00e0 La Croix<\/em><\/a> quotidienne o\u00f9 il signa \u00ab\u00a0J.F.D.\u00a0\u00bb. Le 24 octobre 1889, pour devenir Assomptionniste, il entra au noviciat de Livry sous le nom de Fr\u00e8re Ad\u00e9odat et fut ordonn\u00e9 pr\u00eatre le 7 ao\u00fbt 1892.
S\u2019\u00ab\u00a0occup[ant] de questions de politiques, quand [il lui] plai[sait], en vertu de [s]on droit de citoyen\u00a0\u00bb (Proc\u00e8s des Assomptionnistes<\/em>, p. 18), bien \u00e9videmment antidreyfusard, propagandiste actif, ce \u00ab religieux plein de z\u00e8le, mais primaire \u00e9troit et ent\u00eat\u00e9 \u00bb (Lecanuet*, p. 114), \u00ab religieux de combat \u00bb (Nob\u00e9court*, p. 513), prit en 1896 le secr\u00e9tariat du Comit\u00e9 Justice-\u00c9galit\u00e9<\/a> et mena, en direct et par l’interm\u00e9diaire du journal du Comit\u00e9, L\u2019\u0152uvre \u00e9lectorale<\/em><\/a>, une active campagne en vue des \u00e9lections de mai 1898<\/a>. Il \u00e9crivit ainsi aux divers comit\u00e9s :\u00a0<\/p>\r\n

\r\n

Comme candidat, on en d\u00e9sire beaucoup de tr\u00e8s bons, pourvu qu\u2019ils aient des chances, sinon on peut aller \u00e0 droite aux royalistes, pourvu qu\u2019ils ne fassent pas de d\u00e9clarations anticonstitutionnelles, et \u00e0 gauche, jusqu\u2019au mod\u00e9r\u00e9 et \u00e0 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendant qui ne feront pas de d\u00e9claration sectaire. on accepte, mais on n\u2019encourage pas de lancer de candidature eccl\u00e9siastique. il faudrait t\u00e2cher de grouper tous les hommes de bonne volont\u00e9 sur le terrain du patriotisme contre la coalition juive et antipatriotique ! (Proc\u00e8s des Assomptionnistes<\/em>, p. 105).<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n

Sous son pseudonyme d\u2019\u00ab Un petit laboureur \u00bb, il donna peu d\u2019articles sur l\u2019Affaire dans La Croix<\/em> mais le peu qu\u2019il donna fut pour le moins explicite\u00a0: dans le num\u00e9ro des 9-10 janvier 1898, s\u2019insurgeant apr\u00e8s la publication de l\u2019acte d\u2019accusation de d\u2019Ormescheville<\/a>, par Le Si\u00e8cle<\/em><\/a> et par Bernard Lazare<\/a> dans Comment on condamne un innocent<\/em>, il dit la \u00ab Mesure comble \u00bb<\/a> :<\/p>\r\n

\r\n

Les patriotes disent et redisent que la France est un pays conquis ;
Conquis par les juifs et tous les sectaires leurs valets.
Cette v\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e9clate aujourd\u2019hui au grand jour, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019audace du Syndicat<\/a> Dreyfus.
Voil\u00e0 des gens qui surchauffent l\u2019opinion et qui tentent de l\u2019\u00e9garer par tous les moyens, m\u00eame par le vol de documents officiels les plus secrets ; non seulement ils volent ces documents, mais ils s\u2019en vantent, et ils les r\u00e9pandent par milliers et millions dans le pays.
Et ils continuent \u00e0 jouir du grand air et \u00e0 mener grand train.
Ils bravent impun\u00e9ment l\u2019opinion.
Ils ont pour eux une client\u00e8le de journaux besogneux et avides.
Tout cela finira mal pour eux.
Ces derniers jours, \u00e0 la Chambre, nombre de d\u00e9put\u00e9s avaient envie d\u2019expulser \u00e0 coups de bottes les membres du Syndicat.
Si la police et le gouvernement reste impuissants, les citoyens \u00e9c\u0153ur\u00e9s devront eux-m\u00eames rendre la justice.<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n

Et de demander, quelques jours plus tard, de \u00ab ch\u00e2tier les coupables \u00bb (\u00ab Les coupables \u00bb, 13 janvier<\/a>) et, en juillet, de donner aux \u00ab d\u00e9put\u00e9s patriotes \u00bb le conseil suivant : \u00ab les catholiques se sont montr\u00e9s admirables d\u2019union et de fermet\u00e9 dans l\u2019affaire Dreyfus ; c\u2019est sur eux qu[\u2019ils] doivent compter \u00bb (\u00ab Encore le Syndicat \u00bb, 7 juillet<\/a>). Il souscrira aussi (par le versement collectif de La Croix<\/em> et de \u00ab Justice-\u00c9galit\u00e9 \u00bb) au monument Henry<\/a>.
En janvier 1900, il fut un des douze inculp\u00e9s et condamn\u00e9s du proc\u00e8s des Assomptionnistes<\/a>. Il se retira en 1902 dans sa ville natale.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : il faudrait consulter, dans les archives des Assomptionnistes \u00e0 Rome, ses nombreuses lettres qui y sont conserv\u00e9es. Nous savons aussi qu\u2019il a laiss\u00e9 plusieurs manuscrits qui m\u00e9riteraient d\u2019\u00eatre vus : \u00ab\u00a0Le mouvement catholique en France \u00bb, \u00ab L\u2019action des catholiques dans la politique fran\u00e7aise \u00bb et plusieurs autres sur la question sociale en France et les situations \u00e9lectoralo-politiques de la fin du si\u00e8cle. Sur lui, on pourra lire la notice qui lui est consacr\u00e9e sur www.assomption.org et, pour une rapide pr\u00e9sentation de son r\u00f4le dans le cadre des \u00e9lections de 1898, Oriol, p. 709-710. Les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences compl\u00e8tes du Proc\u00e8s des Assomptionnistes <\/em>sont : Paris, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nouvelle de librairie et d\u2019\u00e9dition, 1900. Les r\u00e9f\u00e9rences compl\u00e8tes donn\u00e9es en abr\u00e9g\u00e9 sont : R.P. Lecanuet, Les Signes avant-coureurs de la S\u00e9paration<\/em>, Paris, librairie F\u00e9lix Alcan, 1930 et Jacques Nob\u00e9court, \u00ab\u00a0Une affaire La Roque \u00bb en 1899. Avant le P.S.F., Jutice-\u00c9galit\u00e9 ? \u00bb, RHMC<\/em>, 47-3, 2000, p. 505-524.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ad\u00e9odat (Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Debauge dit) p\u00e8re, religieux et journaliste fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Genas (Rh\u00f4ne) le 21 janvier 1860*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0\u00a0Genas le 23 novembre 1910*.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,12,61,30],"tags":[87,86,118],"class_list":["post-504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antidreyfusard","category-antisemite","category-religieux","category-rhone","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-pere-adeodat-et-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nP\u00e8re Ad\u00e9odat - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/pere-adeodat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"P\u00e8re Ad\u00e9odat - 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