{"id":496,"date":"2020-01-09T14:29:15","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T13:29:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=496"},"modified":"2022-01-23T15:00:03","modified_gmt":"2022-01-23T14:00:03","slug":"mathilde-baumler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/","title":{"rendered":"Mathilde Ba\u00fcmler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ba\u00fcmler<\/span>, Mathilde<\/span>, <\/span>agent d\u2019espionnage, n\u00e9 en 1871, date de d\u00e9c\u00e8s inconnue.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Ma\u00eetresse d\u2019un espion allemand qui travaillait pour la France, Mathilde Ba\u00fcmler, qui avait eu des d\u00e9m\u00eal\u00e9s avec la justice allemande pour une affaire d\u2019avortement, fut recrut\u00e9e par Tomps<\/a>. Apr\u00e8s quelques temps, elle proposa \u00e0 la France les services de son nouvel amant, Bayer<\/a>, et d\u2019un troisi\u00e8me ami. Mais n\u2019\u00e9tant pas d\u2019une grande efficacit\u00e9, la section de statistique leur retira tout<\/span> subside et les trois comp\u00e8res se retir\u00e8rent \u00e0 Nice (d\u00e9position Junck<\/a>, Cassation ii.\u2008<\/span>ii<\/span>, t.\u20082, p. 27-29).<\/span>
Dans leur num\u00e9ro du 17 avril 1903, les journaux reproduisirent une interview donn\u00e9e au journal belge Le Petit Bleu<\/i> par Wessel, son \u00e9poux, qu<\/span>i venait d\u2019\u00eatre arr\u00eat\u00e9 pour espionnage. <\/i>Wessel y d\u00e9clarait qu\u2019il avait obtenu une liste d\u2019espion, dans laquelle figurait Esterhazy<\/a>, et, qu\u2019en accord avec quelques amis, il y avait ajout\u00e9 celui de Dreyfus<\/a> pour le vendre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat-major. Le t\u00e9moin de Rennes Cernuscki<\/a> n\u2019aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 ainsi qu\u2019un \u00ab instrument, d\u2019ailleurs inconscient \u00bb, charg\u00e9 de livrer cette pi\u00e8ce dont il ignorait tout. La Patrie <\/i>du 17 avril, publia \u00e0 son tour une interview de Mathilde Ba\u00fcmler qui parla d\u2019une cassette, que poss\u00e9dait son mari, \u00ab contenant des pi\u00e8ces au sujet de ses relations avec les chefs du parti dreyfusiste \u00bb (\u00ab Les dessous de l\u2019affaire Dreyfus \u00bb). \u00c0 la suite de cette publication, Gabriel Monod<\/a>, alors \u00e0 Rome, publia dans le Giornale d\u2019Italia <\/i>une lettre que venait de lui envoyer Dreyfus et dans laquelle le capitaine d\u00e9mentait avoir jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 en relation avec Wessel. Mathilde \u00e9crivit alors \u00e0 Monod pour lui affirmer nettement \u00ab<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n

n\u2019avoir jamais dit que nous ayons \u00e9t\u00e9, mon mari ni moi, en relation avec M. Dreyfus, et [que] jamais non plus nous n\u2019avons entendu dire que le nom de Dreyfus soit connu dans les milieux d\u2019espionnage. <\/span>
Je d\u00e9clare en outre que jamais, mon mari ni moi, nous n\u2019avons \u00e9t\u00e9 en rapport avec la famille Dreyfus, ni avec M. Reinach<\/a>, ni avec aucune personnalit\u00e9 dreyfusiste<\/a> avant ni apr\u00e8s 1899 \u00bb. \u00c0 la suite, Mathilde affirmait que son mari \u00ab n\u2019a pas pris part au march\u00e9 \u00bb qu\u2019\u00e9voquait Le Petit Bleu <\/i>et que \u00ab si nous avons connu les n\u00e9gociations, nous ne sommes pas tomb\u00e9s assez bas pour nous associer \u00e0 un contrat intime qui vendait la vie m\u00eame d\u2019un innocent \u00bb (Le Temps, <\/i>29 avril 1903<\/a>. Reprise dans Cassation ii. <\/span><\/i>ii<\/span>, tome 3, p. 90).<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n

\u00c0 l\u2019occasion de la seconde r\u00e9vision<\/a>, elle fut interrog\u00e9e \u00e0 cinq reprises, t\u00e9moignant des propos qu\u2019aurait tenus \u00e0 son mari, en 1899, devant elle, propos selon lesquels \u00ab il y avait de l\u2019argent \u00e0 gagner \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat-Major fran\u00e7ais en trouvant quelqu\u2019un pour faire un faux t\u00e9moignage devant la Cour de Rennes \u00bb (p. 107) et que pour ce faire il aurait contact\u00e9 Cernuscki.\u2008Przyborowski<\/a>, qu’elle avait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00c9tat-major et qu’elle avait mis en cause dans sa d\u00e9position, nia et Mathil<\/span>de Ba\u00fcmler persista dans ses d\u00e9clarations. Un peu plus bavarde dans sa cinqui\u00e8me d\u00e9position, elle affirma que Przyborowski avait aussi parl\u00e9 d\u2019Adamovitch<\/a>, qui aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 son complice pour mettre au point le faux-t\u00e9moignage de Cernuscki, et que tout cela, cette \u00ab affaire avec le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mercier<\/a> \u00bb, leur avait rapport\u00e9 30\u2008000\u2008francs (p. 128).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : ses d\u00e9positions lors de la seconde r\u00e9vision ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9es dans Cassation ii. <\/span><\/i>ii<\/span>, tome 3, pp.\u2008107, 111-112, 115-116, 123-124, 127-128.<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ba\u00fcmler, Mathilde, agent d\u2019espionnage, n\u00e9 en 1871, date de d\u00e9c\u00e8s inconnue.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[87,86],"class_list":["post-496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-espion","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nMathilde Ba\u00fcmler - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mathilde Ba\u00fcmler - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ba\u00fcmler, Mathilde, agent d\u2019espionnage, n\u00e9 en 1871, date de d\u00e9c\u00e8s inconnue.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-09T13:29:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-01-23T14:00:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ph.oriol\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ph.oriol\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ph.oriol\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef\"},\"headline\":\"Mathilde Ba\u00fcmler\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-09T13:29:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-23T14:00:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/\"},\"wordCount\":592,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef\"},\"keywords\":[\"affaire Dreyfus\",\"Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Espion\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/\",\"name\":\"Mathilde Ba\u00fcmler - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-09T13:29:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-01-23T14:00:03+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Mathilde Ba\u00fcmler\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/\",\"name\":\"Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus\",\"description\":\"Tout sur l'affaire Dreyfus\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef\",\"name\":\"ph.oriol\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90cd184f47237a6b9abd891ba824fbed?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90cd184f47237a6b9abd891ba824fbed?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ph.oriol\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/affaire-dreyfus.com\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Mathilde Ba\u00fcmler - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Mathilde Ba\u00fcmler - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","og_description":"Ba\u00fcmler, Mathilde, agent d\u2019espionnage, n\u00e9 en 1871, date de d\u00e9c\u00e8s inconnue.","og_url":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/","og_site_name":"Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","article_published_time":"2020-01-09T13:29:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-01-23T14:00:03+00:00","author":"ph.oriol","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"ph.oriol","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/"},"author":{"name":"ph.oriol","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef"},"headline":"Mathilde Ba\u00fcmler","datePublished":"2020-01-09T13:29:15+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-23T14:00:03+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/"},"wordCount":592,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef"},"keywords":["affaire Dreyfus","Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus"],"articleSection":["Espion"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/","url":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/","name":"Mathilde Ba\u00fcmler - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-01-09T13:29:15+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-23T14:00:03+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/09\/mathilde-baumler\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mathilde Ba\u00fcmler"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/","name":"Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","description":"Tout sur l'affaire Dreyfus","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef","name":"ph.oriol","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90cd184f47237a6b9abd891ba824fbed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90cd184f47237a6b9abd891ba824fbed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ph.oriol"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/affaire-dreyfus.com\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=496"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7373,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/496\/revisions\/7373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}