{"id":4338,"date":"2020-04-04T15:54:08","date_gmt":"2020-04-04T13:54:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=4338"},"modified":"2022-01-10T21:15:15","modified_gmt":"2022-01-10T20:15:15","slug":"ernest-barillier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/04\/ernest-barillier\/","title":{"rendered":"Ernest Barillier"},"content":{"rendered":"

Barillier<\/span>, Ernest<\/span>, <\/span>Henry, patron boucher et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Noisiel (Seine-et-Marne) le 30 avril 1859*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 27 septembre 1910.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Ernest Barillier ne fut longtemps qu\u2019un commer\u00e7ant ais\u00e9 du IX<\/span>e<\/sup> arrondissement, propri\u00e9taire d\u2019une importante boucherie au bas de la rue des Martyrs et membre discret de la Ligue des patriotes<\/a> pendant la p\u00e9riode boulangiste. C\u2019est l\u2019affaire Dreyfus qui l\u2019amena \u00e0 la politique active, ainsi qu\u2019un antis\u00e9mitisme virulent et fr\u00e9quent, semble-t-il, dans les milieux des abattoirs parisiens (il ne para\u00eet cependant pas avoir souscrit au monument Henry<\/a>). On ignore comment et pourquoi il devint le familier et le garde du corps de D\u00e9roul\u00e8de<\/a>, ainsi qu\u2019un cadre \u00e9lev\u00e9 de la Ligue des patriotes, car son nom n\u2019appara\u00eet jamais dans les annales du mouvement avant 1898. Mais, peu dou\u00e9 pour les d\u00e9bats d\u2019id\u00e9es, il ne craignait pas les bagarres, avait un vrai courage physique et inspirait confiance au chef par sa totale loyaut\u00e9 ; c\u2019\u00e9tait aussi un orateur, sans \u00e9loquence mais appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 pour sa violence tonitruante et ses injures. Le seul point de d\u00e9saccord entre D\u00e9roul\u00e8de et lui fut l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme, Barillier poussant activement \u00e0 l\u2019entente avec Jules Gu\u00e9rin<\/a> dont le d\u00e9put\u00e9 de la Charente se m\u00e9fiait et r\u00e9prouvait les id\u00e9es.
De 1899 \u00e0 1902, Barillier, qui se vantait d\u2019\u00eatre toujours arm\u00e9, participa \u00e0 toutes les batailles muscl\u00e9es de l\u2019antidreyfusisme<\/a>, dans la rue et les meetings<\/a>, et, dans son dernier projet de coup d\u2019\u00c9tat, D\u00e9roul\u00e8de lui avait attribu\u00e9 le commandement d\u2019une des trois brigades de ligueurs devant marcher sur l\u2019\u00c9lys\u00e9e. Cela lui valut d\u2019\u00eatre arr\u00eat\u00e9 le 12 ao\u00fbt 1899 avec les autres cadres de la Ligue et d\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 en Haute-Cour<\/a> o\u00f9 il fut finalement acquitt\u00e9, \u00e9pisode qu\u2019il a racont\u00e9 dans quelques articles m\u00e9diocres parus dans Le<\/em> Drapeau <\/i><\/a>en octobre 1901. Flanqu\u00e9 d\u2019une sorte de milice compos\u00e9e des employ\u00e9s de sa boucherie, le nouvel acquitt\u00e9 commen\u00e7a aussit\u00f4t, sous le patronage de la Ligue de la patrie fran\u00e7aise<\/a> (aux r\u00e9unions et aux banquets de la quelle il assistera d\u00e9sormais r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement), une campagne \u00e9nergique dans le IX<\/span>e<\/sup> arrondissement et, le 6 mai 1900, fut \u00e9lu conseiller municipal du quartier Rochechouart, \u00e0 la faveur de la vague nationaliste qui enleva Paris. Il ne joua cependant aucun r\u00f4le \u00e0 l\u2019H\u00f4tel de ville.\u00a0
En l\u2019absence de D\u00e9roul\u00e8de condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019exil, Barillier tenta vainement de disputer la direction de la Ligue des patriotes \u00e0 son ennemi Henri Galli<\/a> mais dut se contenter des fonctions de commissaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire de chef du service d\u2019ordre, ce qu\u2019il prit assez mal. Peut-\u00eatre put-il se consoler avec les dix-huit mille francs dont lui avait fait cadeau D\u00e9roul\u00e8de, exc\u00e9dent de la souscription<\/a> ouverte pour offrir une statue \u00e0 \u00ab l’exil\u00e9 \u00bb (lettre de D\u00e9roul\u00e8de du 3 f\u00e9vrier 1900 publi\u00e9e dans L’\u00c9cho de Paris<\/em> du 13<\/a> ; et r\u00e9ponse de Barillier dans le num\u00e9ro du lendemain<\/a>). Il fit encore parler de lui pendant la grande campagne de propagande nationaliste en 1901, surtout lorsque, emport\u00e9 par son \u00e9lan oratoire, il traita le pr\u00e9sident Loubet<\/a> de \u00ab cornichon ramolli \u00bb (F\u00e9camp, 3 octobre 1901), ce qui lui valut deux condamnations successives, finalement annul\u00e9es en cassation. Aux \u00e9lections de 1902, candidat du Comit\u00e9 national antijuif<\/a>, il se pr\u00e9senta sans illusion dans le XIX<\/span>e<\/sup> arrondissement, fut battu par le radical Charles Bos<\/a> au second tour (4306 voix contre 3247) et d\u00e8s lors se d\u00e9sint\u00e9ressa de la politique (m\u00eame s’il fut du comit\u00e9 ex\u00e9cutif de la toute la toute nouvelle F\u00e9d\u00e9ration nationale antijuive<\/a>) <\/span>et de la Ligue pour mener joyeuse vie avec des demi-mondaines. R\u00e9\u00e9lu contre toute attente aux municipales de 1904 et de 1908, il suivit l\u2019\u00e9volution de plus en plus mod\u00e9r\u00e9e de la Ligue des patriotes et mourut subitement en 1910.
Barillier a incarn\u00e9 un antidreyfusisme \u00e9pidermique et brutal, plus proche des mouvements antis\u00e9mites que de la Ligue des patriotes o\u00f9 le retint seule sa fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 sans faille \u00e0 D\u00e9roul\u00e8de.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : on pourra consulter aux Archives de la PP, les affiches de sa campagne de 1902 sous la cote Ba 218. Ses interrogatoires devant la Haute-Cour se trouvent dans Haute Cour de justice. Affaire Buffet, D\u00e9roul\u00e8de, Gu\u00e9rin et autres, inculp\u00e9s de complot. Interrogatoires,<\/em> Paris, imprimerie nationale, 1899, p. 5-6, 26-27, 103-105.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Bertrand Joly<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"\"

BHdV<\/p><\/div>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Barillier, Ernest, Henry, patron boucher et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Noisiel (Seine-et-Marne) le 30 avril 1859*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 27 septembre 1910.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,12,273,304],"tags":[87,86,365],"class_list":["post-4338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antidreyfusard","category-antisemite","category-boucher","category-seine-et-marne","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-ernest-barillier-et-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nErnest Barillier - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/04\/ernest-barillier\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ernest Barillier - 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