{"id":4242,"date":"2020-04-02T20:28:12","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T18:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=4242"},"modified":"2020-09-21T20:38:36","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T18:38:36","slug":"ruy-barbosa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/02\/ruy-barbosa\/","title":{"rendered":"Ruy Barbosa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Barbosa, Ruy<\/span> (ou Rui) (Ant\u00f4nio Rui Barbosa de Oliveira dit), homme politique, \u00e9crivain et publiciste br\u00e9silien, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Salvador-de-Bah\u00eda le 5 novembre 1849, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Petr\u00f3polis le 1er<\/sup> mars 1923.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

\u00c9tudiant en droit, engag\u00e9 tr\u00e8s jeune dans le combat abolitionniste, il devint avocat et publiciste. Entr\u00e9 en politique, d\u00e9put\u00e9, bient\u00f4t ministre des finances, il fut en partie l’auteur de la constitution br\u00e9silienne de 1891. Apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 du gouvernement, entre temps devenu s\u00e9nateur, il s’opposa au g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Floriano Peixoto et fut contraint \u00e0 l’exil en Argentine puis, devant les menaces, au Portugal, \u00e0 Paris puis enfin \u00e0 Londres.
C’est de Londres, en janvier 1895, qu’il \u00e9crivit \u00ab O processo do Capit\u00e3o Dreyfus \u00bb, publi\u00e9 le 3 f\u00e9vrier 1895 dans le\u00a0Jornal do Commercio<\/em> de Rio de Janeiro. C’est sur la base de sa lecture de la presse anglaise qu’il r\u00e9digea cet article dans lequel \u00ab il s’exprim[ait] d\u00e9sormais en homme de loi et en avocat pour signaler que le jugement<\/a> [avait \u00e9t\u00e9] rendu dans un tel contexte et dans de telles conditions que la culpabilit\u00e9 de Dreyfus n'[\u00e9tati] nullement prouv\u00e9e \u00bb (Pernot*, p. 5). Un article \u2013 \u00ab une lettre \u00bb dit Dreyfus \u2013 que Dreyfus d\u00e9couvrira en 1900 et qu’il consid\u00e9rera comme \u00ab extr\u00eamement int\u00e9ressante et remarquable pour la date \u00e0 laquelle elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crite \u00bb et qui \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9notait chez son auteur un jugement remarquable et une grande libert\u00e9 d\u2019esprit \u00bb et dont il recopiera un large extrait dans ses souvenirs (Carnets 1899-1907<\/em>, p. 39 et 41).
Revenu au Br\u00e9sil en 1895, il retrouva ses responsabilit\u00e9 et se rendit mondialement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre en 1907 \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence de La Haye o\u00f9 il d\u00e9fendit \u00ab un principe d’\u00e9gale repr\u00e9sentation des \u00e9tats dans les instances internationales d’arbitrage \u00bb (Pernot*, p. 4). Apr\u00e8s un \u00e9chec \u00e0 l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, il se signala encore en 1916 en invitant les nations demeur\u00e9es neutres \u00e0 soutenir, contre l’Allemagne, l’effort de guerre des alli\u00e9s.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : le texte de Barbosa a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par Denis Pernot, avec une tr\u00e8s utile introduction et une bibliographie comp\u00e8te dans le\u00a0Bulletin<\/em> de la SIHAD, n\u00b0 3, automne 1997, p. 3-25.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"\"

Wikip\u00e9dia<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Barbosa, Ruy (ou Rui) (Ant\u00f4nio Rui Barbosa de Oliveira dit), homme politique, \u00e9crivain et publiciste br\u00e9silien, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Salvador-de-Bah\u00eda le 5 novembre 1849, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Petr\u00f3polis le 1er mars 1923.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,269,56],"tags":[87,86,327],"class_list":["post-4242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avocat","category-bresil","category-publiciste-journaliste","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-ruy-barbosa-et-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nRuy Barbosa - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/04\/02\/ruy-barbosa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ruy Barbosa - 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