{"id":370,"date":"2020-01-07T12:37:41","date_gmt":"2020-01-07T11:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=370"},"modified":"2020-04-08T00:55:35","modified_gmt":"2020-04-07T22:55:35","slug":"charles-achard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/07\/charles-achard\/","title":{"rendered":"Charles Achard"},"content":{"rendered":"

Achard, Charles,<\/span> po\u00e8te et publiciste fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 en 1865, mort en mars 1927.<\/p>\r\n

R\u00e9dacteur-en-chef, depuis le 4 octobre 1891, de L\u2019Observateur du Centre<\/em><\/a>, \u00ab journal Ind\u00e9pendant, puis \u00ab D\u00e9mocratique\u00a0 R\u00e9f\u00e9rendiste \u00bb puis \u00ab D\u00e9mocratique socialiste R\u00e9f\u00e9rendiste \u00bb, Achard, \u00e0 la nouvelle de l\u2019arrestation du \u00ab capitaine juif Dreyfus \u00bb, \u00ab un de ces vermineux fils d\u2019Isra\u00ebl \u00bb, en appela d\u00e8s le premier jour \u00e0 ce que le conseil de guerre qui serait appel\u00e9 \u00e0 le juger se montr\u00e2t \u00ab\u00a0impitoyable \u00bb (\u00ab La mort doit \u00eatre le ch\u00e2timent de ce tra\u00eetre \u00bb) et \u00e0 ce que les juifs, qui, \u00ab non contents d\u2019apporter leur crasse, [\u2026] apportent encore leur trahison et la ruine \u00bb, soient exclus de l\u2019arm\u00e9e (\u00ab Pas de piti\u00e9 \u00bb, 13 novembre<\/a>). Aux Fran\u00e7ais de ne pas laisser durer une situation devenue intol\u00e9rable : \u00ab Avec leur cynisme de marlous \u00e0 panse rebondie, les youtres circoncis ou pas, trouveront un jour, et ce jour est proche, une masse compacte de justiciers qui leur feront payer cher l\u2019avilissement d\u2019une patrie, ou jadis fleurissaient ces vertus issues du terroir gaulois\u00a0: l\u2019honneur, la probit\u00e9 et le courage \u00bb (\u00ab Commencement de justice \u00bb, 25 d\u00e9cembre<\/a>). Il ne put donc que se r\u00e9jouir du verdict de condamnation et se consoler en pensant que \u00ab l\u2019ex\u00e9cut\u00e9 n\u2019est pas un des n\u00f4tres \u00bb. Que ce premier acte ouvre donc une voie : \u00ab Esp\u00e9rons, encore une fois, que l\u2019exemple qui vient d\u2019\u00eatre donn\u00e9, au milieu de l\u2019arm\u00e9e, ne demeurera pas vain pour le vrai peuple de France, et que, jusque dans les plus petits hameaux, des voix, rumeur immense, s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8veront pour maudire le juif corrupteur et destructeur, et demander son \u00e9crasement \u00bb (\u00ab Le ch\u00e2timent \u00bb, 8 janvier 1895<\/a>).
En d\u00e9cembre 1897, Achard, antidreyfusard<\/a> par nationalisme et antis\u00e9mitisme, notait, optimiste dans son \u00e9ditorial, que \u00ab la race fran\u00e7aise, malgr\u00e9 les rudes assauts qui lui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 et qui lui sont livr\u00e9s chaque jour par les coalitions cosmopolites, n\u2019est pas \u00e0 la veille de s\u2019\u00e9teindre \u00bb (\u00ab Le r\u00e9veil des \u00e9nergies \u00bb, 28 d\u00e9cembre<\/a>). Pour lui, les donn\u00e9es \u00e9taient simples : \u00ab il faut \u00eatre avec Dreyfus ou avec la France \u00bb et \u00eatre avec la France \u00e9tait tout d’abord \u00eatre contre le juif qui lui \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9pugn[ait] parce qu\u2019il a tout abaiss\u00e9, tout souill\u00e9 \u00bb et ensuite contre les dreyfusards<\/a> dont une grande partie \u00e9tait compos\u00e9e de \u00ab cette jeunesse qualifi\u00e9e d\u2019intellectuelle \u00bb, \u00ab d\u00e9prim\u00e9[e] \u00bb par \u00ab\u00a0cette litt\u00e9rature ch\u00e8re \u00e0 M. Lugn\u00e9-Po\u00eb<\/a> \u00bb, \u00ab aplati[e] devant les idoles norv\u00e9giennes \u00bb et dont les membres, si Dreyfus n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 juif, \u00ab seraient rest\u00e9s cois, vautr\u00e9s sur les banquettes poisseuses des brasseries interlopes o\u00f9 ils se r\u00e9unissent pour lire leurs chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre, pendant que des filles aux fards immondes, muses alcooliques, leur servent des bi\u00e8res \u00e9tranges et des amours ingu\u00e9rissables \u00bb (\u00ab Lettre ouverte \u00bb, 8 f\u00e9vrier<\/a>). Pour en finir, et dans la perspective des \u00e9lections \u00e0 venir, il invita ses lecteurs \u00e0 \u00ab exiger des candidats une profession de foi bas\u00e9e sur le nationalisme \u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0Conseils aux \u00e9lecteurs \u00bb, 8 mars<\/a>). C\u2019est \u00e0 ce moment que L\u2019Observateur \u2013 <\/em>qui accueillait depuis quelques temps des plumes socialistes \u2013 connut un total revirement, devenant (depuis le 19 avril<\/a>), \u00ab Journal socialiste. Organe du Parti Ouvrier<\/a> \u2013 F\u00e9d\u00e9ration Socialiste de la Ni\u00e8vre \u00bb, accueillant des textes de socialistes de toutes tendances (Jaur\u00e8s<\/a>, Allemane<\/a>, etc.) , publiant, \u00e0 partir de fin mai, le \u00ab Petit cat\u00e9chisme socialiste \u00bb de Tabarant<\/a> dont le deuxi\u00e8me entretien tentait de montrer l\u2019erreur que constituait l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme (7 juin<\/a>) et ne traitant plus de l\u2019Affaire que par les articles de Lucien Pautrat qui, pour exemple, apr\u00e8s le discours de Cavaignac<\/a>, pouvait \u00e9crire : \u00ab Pour nous, ind\u00e9pendants, il r\u00e9sulte de tout ceci qu\u2019un homme aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9 ill\u00e9galement et condamn\u00e9 seulement parce qu\u2019il \u00e9tait juif, et qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui toutes les forces de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 bourgeoise se liguent entre elles pour emp\u00eacher l\u2019explosion de la lumi\u00e8re<\/em> et de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/em> qui sera \u00e9galement l\u2019\u00e9closion compl\u00e8te de la R\u00e9volution sociale \u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0Tribune publique. L\u2019affaire du jour \u00bb, 19 juillet<\/a>). Apr\u00e8s la mort d\u2019Henry<\/a>, le journal ne publia plus pour ainsi dire que des textes dreyfusards des grandes figures socialistes et Achard se tint coi. Le 25 octobre<\/a>, son nom dispara\u00eetra de l\u2019en-t\u00eate.
Par la suite, ce grand et vieil ami de Jean Baffier<\/a>, qui avait illustr\u00e9 en 1890 son recueil de po\u00e8me La<\/em> Musette <\/em>(Nevers, imprimerie de Vincent), avec lequel il avait collabor\u00e9 au R\u00e9veil de la Gaule<\/em> dont son fr\u00e8re \u00c9douard \u00e9tait r\u00e9dacteur-en-chef et auquel en 1911 il consacra une \u00e9tude (Le Sculpteur berrichon Jean Baffier<\/em>, Paris, Bloud), deviendra directeur de\u00a0La Production contemporaine<\/em>. Il est plus que probable qu’il soit le \u00ab Ch. Achard \u00bb qui souscrivit, en 1906, \u00e0 l’Hommage national \u00e0 Mercier<\/a> (3e<\/sup> liste).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Achard, Charles, po\u00e8te et publiciste fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 en 1865, mort en mars 1927.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,12,256,52,56],"tags":[87,114,86],"class_list":["post-370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antidreyfusard","category-antisemite","category-nationaliste","category-nievre","category-publiciste-journaliste","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-charles-achard-et-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nCharles Achard - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/07\/charles-achard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Charles Achard - 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