{"id":327,"date":"2020-01-12T00:06:49","date_gmt":"2020-01-11T23:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=327"},"modified":"2020-04-08T00:34:45","modified_gmt":"2020-04-07T22:34:45","slug":"colonel-leon-abria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/","title":{"rendered":"Colonel L\u00e9on Abria"},"content":{"rendered":"

Abria, L\u00e9on,<\/span> Martin, militaire fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Valenciennes le 10 juin 1838*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Bastia le 6 janvier 1909*.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Engag\u00e9 en 1855, sergent de chasseurs en 1857, il fit les campagnes d\u2019Afrique et d\u2019Italie. Lieutenant dans l’infanterie en 1867, capitaine en 1870, il fut fait prisonnier en Prusse lors de la guerre de 1870 et resta prisonnier pendant 8 mois. \u00c9l\u00e8ve au Prytan\u00e9e militaire en 1874, chef de bataillon en 1879, lieutenant-colonel en 1888, il \u00e9tait colonel depuis 1891, commandait le 74e<\/sup> r\u00e9giment d\u2019infanterie et avait sous ses ordres Esterhazy<\/a>. Cest \u00e0 ce titre que le commandant Cur\u00e9<\/a> conseilla \u00e0 Picquart<\/a>, quand il r\u00e9pondit \u00e0 sa convocation en avril 1896, de se tourner vers lui pour obtenir les sp\u00e9cimens d\u2019\u00e9critures qu\u2019il lui demandait. Picquart ne voulant pas attirer l\u2019attention sur son enqu\u00eate et sur l\u2019homme qu\u2019il suspectait, ne le fit alors pas mais le fera le 4 septembre suivant quand le ministre Billot<\/a> lui en donna l\u2019autorisation. Picquart rendit pour cela visite \u00e0 Abria et lui demanda aussi quelques renseignements sur Esterhazy et sur les soldats qui avaient pu lui servir de secr\u00e9taire. Abria lui donna ces renseignements et lui fournit aussi quelques sp\u00e9cimens de l\u2019\u00e9criture d\u2019Esterhazy.
Le 15 octobre 1898 (il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 promu au grade de g\u00e9n\u00e9ral en juillet de l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente), Abria sera appel\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9poser lors de l\u2019instruction<\/a> Tavernier<\/a> ouverte contre Picquart au sujet de cette visite.
En 1901, apr\u00e8s avoir lu le premier volume de l\u2019Histoire de l\u2019affaire <\/em>Dreyfus, il \u00e9crira \u00e0 Reinach<\/a> pour contester une affirmation du premier historien de l\u2019Affaire\u00a0: il n\u2019avait pas \u00ab\u00a0reconnu<\/em>, au sens propre de ce mot, l\u2019\u00e9criture du cmt<\/sup> Esterhazy dans celle du fac-simil\u00e9 du bordereau publi\u00e9 par\u00a0\u201cle Matin\u201d en 1896, mais [il avait] trouv\u00e9 (ce que Esterhazy lui-m\u00eame, au dire des journaux, avait constat\u00e9) une assez grande ressemblance entre ces deux \u00e9critures\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : sa d\u00e9position lors de l\u2019instruction Tavernier se trouve dans AN BB19<\/sup> 83\u00a0; sa lettre \u00e0 Reinach se trouve dans BNF n.a.fr. 13571, f. 5. \u00c0 son sujet, on consultera son dossier militaire conserv\u00e9 au SHD sous la cote\u00a010 Yd 677\u00a0; son dossier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur sous la cote\u00a0: LH\/4\/40<\/a>. On lira aussi Oriol, p. 292 et 322<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Abria, L\u00e9on, Martin, militaire fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Valenciennes le 10 juin 1838*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Bastia le 6 janvier 1909*.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,53],"tags":[87,86],"class_list":["post-327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-militaire","category-nord","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nColonel L\u00e9on Abria - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Colonel L\u00e9on Abria - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abria, L\u00e9on, Martin, militaire fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Valenciennes le 10 juin 1838*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Bastia le 6 janvier 1909*.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-11T23:06:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-07T22:34:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ABRIA.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ph.oriol\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ph.oriol\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ph.oriol\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef\"},\"headline\":\"Colonel L\u00e9on Abria\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-11T23:06:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-07T22:34:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/\"},\"wordCount\":379,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef\"},\"keywords\":[\"affaire Dreyfus\",\"Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Militaire\",\"Nord\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/\",\"name\":\"Colonel L\u00e9on Abria - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-11T23:06:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-07T22:34:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Colonel L\u00e9on Abria\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/\",\"name\":\"Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus\",\"description\":\"Tout sur l'affaire Dreyfus\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef\",\"name\":\"ph.oriol\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90cd184f47237a6b9abd891ba824fbed?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90cd184f47237a6b9abd891ba824fbed?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ph.oriol\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/affaire-dreyfus.com\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Colonel L\u00e9on Abria - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Colonel L\u00e9on Abria - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","og_description":"Abria, L\u00e9on, Martin, militaire fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Valenciennes le 10 juin 1838*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Bastia le 6 janvier 1909*.","og_url":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/","og_site_name":"Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","article_published_time":"2020-01-11T23:06:49+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-04-07T22:34:45+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/ABRIA.jpg"}],"author":"ph.oriol","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"ph.oriol","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/"},"author":{"name":"ph.oriol","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef"},"headline":"Colonel L\u00e9on Abria","datePublished":"2020-01-11T23:06:49+00:00","dateModified":"2020-04-07T22:34:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/"},"wordCount":379,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef"},"keywords":["affaire Dreyfus","Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus"],"articleSection":["Militaire","Nord"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/","url":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/","name":"Colonel L\u00e9on Abria - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-01-11T23:06:49+00:00","dateModified":"2020-04-07T22:34:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/12\/colonel-leon-abria\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Colonel L\u00e9on Abria"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/","name":"Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus","description":"Tout sur l'affaire Dreyfus","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/eb6314936862b5f00f876026520b19ef","name":"ph.oriol","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90cd184f47237a6b9abd891ba824fbed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/90cd184f47237a6b9abd891ba824fbed?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ph.oriol"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/affaire-dreyfus.com\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=327"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4500,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/327\/revisions\/4500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}