{"id":2198,"date":"2020-02-16T16:09:42","date_gmt":"2020-02-16T15:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=2198"},"modified":"2022-02-12T15:07:53","modified_gmt":"2022-02-12T14:07:53","slug":"alexandre-bertrand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/16\/alexandre-bertrand\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Bertrand"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bertrand<\/span>, Alexandre<\/span>, Louis, Joseph, arch\u00e9ologue fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 21 juin 1820*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0\u00a0Saint-Germain-en-Laye le 8 d\u00e9cembre 1902*.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Fils du m\u00e9decin Alexandre Bertrand, fr\u00e8re de Joseph, normalien (1840), Bertrand fut, apr\u00e8s une mission de trois ans \u00e0 Babylone, professeur de troisi\u00e8me \u00e0 Pau (1845), passa avec succ\u00e8s l\u2019agr\u00e9gation de Lettres (1848), puis fut nomm\u00e9 professeur de rh\u00e9torique \u00e0 Laval (1848-1849) puis \u00e0 Rennes (1851-1857). Membre de l\u2019\u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise d\u2019Ath\u00e8nes (1849-1851), il fut un des fondateurs du Mus\u00e9e des antiquit\u00e9s nationales de Saint-Germain-en-Laye dont il fut le premier directeur de 1862 \u00e0 sa mort et o\u00f9 le rejoint \u00e0 partir de 1887 Salomon Reinach<\/a>. Professeur d\u2019arch\u00e9ologie \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9cole du Louvre \u00e0 partir de 1882, directeur, avec Georges Perrot<\/a>, de la Revue arch\u00e9ologique<\/em> \u00e0 partir de 1863, Bertrand \u00e9tait membre de l\u2019Institut depuis 1881 et l\u2019auteur d\u2019un grand nombre d\u2019ouvrages. Sa fille, Am\u00e9lie, \u00e9pousera Paul Appell<\/a>. Comme l\u2019\u00e9crira Salomon Reinach dans la belle n\u00e9crologie qu\u2019il consacra \u00e0 son ami, \u00ab\u00a0quand il sentit qu\u2019un probl\u00e8me moral se posait, ce vieillard de soixante-dix-sept ans n\u2019h\u00e9sita point. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, il descendit dans la lice, signant des protestations, des appels, apportant \u00e0 ses compagnons de lutte l\u2019appui de son nom et l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de ses conseils. Peu lui importait de marcher au milieu des haines, dans la poussi\u00e8re des vieilles amiti\u00e9s bris\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb (Salomon Reinach*, p. 60). Il signa ainsi, en janvier 1898, la premi\u00e8re protestation<\/a> (10e<\/sup> liste), la p\u00e9tition mod\u00e9r\u00e9e demandant l\u2019ajournement du proc\u00e8s Picquart<\/a> (\u00ab Un v\u0153u \u00bb<\/a>, Le Temps<\/em><\/a> du 8 d\u00e9cembre 1898), l\u2019Appel \u00e0 l\u2019Union<\/a> (3e<\/sup> liste du Figaro<\/em><\/a>) et fit partie du comit\u00e9 du monument Scheurer-Kestner<\/a> auquel il souscrivit (18e<\/sup> liste). \u00c0 la fin de janvier 1898, il avait \u00e9crit \u00e0 Yves Guyot<\/a> pour le soutenir dans sa \u00ab\u00a0vigoureuse campagne\u00a0\u00bb et l\u2019autoriser \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0ajouter [s]on nom \u00e0 ceux des esprits lib\u00e9raux et ind\u00e9pendants qui demandent que pleine lumi\u00e8re se fasse au sujet de cette douloureuse question\u00a0\u00bb (Le Si\u00e8cle<\/em>, 22 janvier<\/a> et L\u2019Aurore<\/em>, 23 janvier<\/a>. Reprise dans le Livre d\u2019Hommage des Lettres fran\u00e7aises \u00e0 \u00c9mile Zola<\/em>, p. 30-31<\/a> et dans Haime, p. 201<\/a>). En revanche, comme il l\u2019\u00e9crira \u00e0 Havet<\/a>, \u00ab\u00a0bien que d\u2019accord avec [eux] sur le fond des choses\u00a0\u00bb, il refusera de se joindre \u00e0 la Ligue des droits de l\u2019homme<\/a>, ne croyant pas \u00e0 l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de la chose\u00a0et redoutant que ce ne \u00ab\u00a0soit qu\u2019une d\u00e9monstration platonique\u00a0\u00bb qui risquait de plus de l\u2019\u00ab\u00a0exposer ou [d\u2019]exposer les [s]iens \u00e0 des ennuis inutiles\u00a0\u00bb (lettre du 6 mars, BNF n.a.fr. 24488, f. 6).
\u00ab D\u00e9fenseur des v\u00e9rit\u00e9s de 89 \u00bb (Salomon Reinach*, p. 60), il sera pr\u00e9sident d\u2019honneur des Bleus de Bretagne<\/a> et fut, \u00e0 ce titre, un des signataires d\u2019une protestation aux d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s s\u00e9natoriaux de Bretagne \u00ab contre l\u2019inqualifiable candidature du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Mercier<\/a> audacieusement pos\u00e9e dans un des d\u00e9partements de la Bretagne \u00bb au S\u00e9nat, \u00ab candidature c\u00e9sarienne d\u2019importation \u00e9trang\u00e8re invent\u00e9e par les Blancs<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Les \u00e9lecteurs du pays nantais, quelles que soient leurs opinions politiques, ne peuvent (leur conscience le leur d\u00e9fend) confier un mandat l\u00e9gislatif \u00e0 celui qui s\u2019est plac\u00e9 sous le coup de la loi en la violant\u00a0\u00bb (\u00ab\u00a0Bravo les Bleus\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb, L\u2019Aurore<\/em>, 31 d\u00e9cembre 1899<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : on pourra consulter l\u2019article cit\u00e9 de Salomon Reinach\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Alexandre Bertrand\u00a0\u00bb, Revue arch\u00e9ologique<\/em>, quatri\u00e8me s\u00e9rie, tome 1, janvier 1903 et son dossier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur sous la cote\u00a0: LH\/216\/18<\/a>. Notons que Reinach le donne semble-t-il par erreur comme signataire de la protestation en faveur de Picquart (Reinach, II, p. 221, n. 1).<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"\"

BNF<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bertrand, Alexandre, Louis, Joseph, arch\u00e9ologue fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 21 juin 1820*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0\u00a0Saint-Germain-en-Laye le 8 d\u00e9cembre 1902*.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,9,384,383],"tags":[87,401,86],"class_list":["post-2198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archeologue","category-dreyfusard","category-paris","category-seine","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-alexandre-bertrand-et-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nAlexandre Bertrand - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/16\/alexandre-bertrand\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alexandre Bertrand - 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