{"id":2120,"date":"2020-02-15T21:25:16","date_gmt":"2020-02-15T20:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=2120"},"modified":"2022-01-30T00:33:38","modified_gmt":"2022-01-29T23:33:38","slug":"capitaine-francois-anthoine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/capitaine-francois-anthoine\/","title":{"rendered":"Capitaine Fran\u00e7ois Anthoine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anthoine, Fran\u00e7ois,<\/span> Paul, militaire fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 au Mans (Sarthe) le 28 f\u00e9vrier 1860*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 25 d\u00e9cembre 1944*.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Polytechnicien (1879), lieutenant d’artillerie en 1883, Anthoine avait \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 capitaine en 1889. Le 22 janvier 1898, il vint d\u2019une mani\u00e8re \u00ab spontan\u00e9e \u00bb confier \u00e0 Gonse<\/a> (d\u00e9position Gonse dans Cassation I. II, tome 1, p. 246) que le jour de la d\u00e9gradation<\/a> il avait rencontr\u00e9 au sortir de la salle o\u00f9 \u00e9tait enferm\u00e9 Dreyfus<\/a> le capitaine d\u2019Attel<\/a> qui lui avait r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 les propos entendus de la bouche m\u00eame du capitaine quelques secondes plus t\u00f4t : \u00ab Pour ce que j\u2019ai livr\u00e9, cela n\u2019en valait pas la peine. Si on m\u2019avait laiss\u00e9 faire, j\u2019aurais eu davantage en \u00e9change. \u00bb Un t\u00e9moignage pour le moins suspect que viendra confirmer le commandant de Mitry<\/a>, auquel Anthoine avait confi\u00e9 ce que d\u2019Attel lui avait dit \u00ab aussit\u00f4t apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9gradation \u00bb. Le probl\u00e8me, est que ce nouveau t\u00e9moin se rappelait, lui, que la phrase que d\u2019Attel avait r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e \u00e0 Anthoine, telle que ce dernier la lui avait confi\u00e9e, \u00e9tait que si Dreyfus \u00ab avait livr\u00e9 des documents, c\u2019\u00e9tait dans l\u2019espoir d\u2019en obtenir en \u00e9change de ceux qu\u2019il donnait \u00bb (Cassation I. II, tome 1, p. 134). Anthoine, dont la d\u00e9claration sera rendue publique par Cavaignac<\/a> lors de la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre s\u00e9ance du 7 juillet<\/a>, viendra le confirmer \u00e0 deux reprises : lors de la premi\u00e8re r\u00e9vision<\/a> et au proc\u00e8s de Rennes<\/a> (voir L\u00e9gende des aveux<\/a>).
Par la suite, il sera promu chef d\u2019escadron en 1901 (malgr\u00e9 semble-t-il l’opposition d’Andr\u00e9 qui avait dit \u00e0 Brug\u00e8re<\/a>, dont Anthoine \u00e9tait l’ordonnance, qu’il ne voulait pas promouvoir ce \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9actionnaire \u00bb \u2013 Souvenirs<\/em>, 1901, p. 3063 v\u00b0, SHD GR1 K 160 4), lieutenant-colonel en 1907, colonel en 1910, g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Brigade en 1913 et g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de division en 1915 et aura de grandes responsabilit\u00e9s pendant la Guerre (commandant de la IVe<\/sup> puis de la I\u00e8re<\/sup> Arm\u00e9e puis chef d’\u00e9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des arm\u00e9e du Nord et du Nord-Est).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : La d\u00e9claration d\u2019Anthoine du 22 janvier 1898 se trouve dans AN BB19<\/sup>\u00a0108. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e dans Cassation I. II, tome 2, p. 133-134 et est donn\u00e9e \u00e0 la suite de cette notice en annexe. Sa d\u00e9position lors de la premi\u00e8re r\u00e9vision se trouve dans ibid<\/em>., tome 1, p. 282-283 et celle \u00e0 Rennes dans Rennes<\/em>, III, p. 83-86<\/a>. Son dossier militaire est conserv\u00e9 au SHD sous la cote 9 Yd 644 ; son dossier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur sous la cote\u00a0: LH\/41\/85<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\"\"

BNF<\/p><\/div>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n

Paris, le 22 janvier 1898. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le capitaine Anthoine a l’honneur de rendre compte que, le jour de la d\u00e9gradation de Dreyfus, il s’est rencontr\u00e9, \u00e0 la sortie de la salle o\u00f9 Dreyfus avait \u00e9t\u00e9 enferm\u00e9, avec le capitaine d’Attel, son ami, lequel avait \u00e9t\u00e9 de service comme appartenant \u00e0 l’\u00c9tat-major de la place. D’Attel a dit au capitaine Anthoine que Dreyfus venait de dire devant lui :
\u00ab Pour ce-que j’ai livr\u00e9, cela n’en valait pas la peine. Si on m’avait laiss\u00e9 faire, j’aurais eu davantage en \u00e9change. \u00bb Le capitaine Anthoine a imm\u00e9diatement r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 ce propos au commandant de Mitry. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Sign\u00e9 : P. ANTHOINE.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

La d\u00e9claration ci-dessus a \u00e9t\u00e9 enti\u00e8rement \u00e9crite par le capitaine Anthoine et sign\u00e9e par lui. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

Le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral, Sous-Chef d’\u00c9tat-major g\u00e9n\u00e9ral,<\/span><\/em>
Sign\u00e9 : A. GONSE<\/span>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anthoine, Fran\u00e7ois, Paul, militaire fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 au Mans (Sarthe) le 28 f\u00e9vrier 1860*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 25 d\u00e9cembre 1944*.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,51,160],"tags":[87,161,86],"class_list":["post-2120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antidreyfusard","category-militaire","category-sarthe","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-anthoine-et-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nCapitaine Fran\u00e7ois Anthoine - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/15\/capitaine-francois-anthoine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Capitaine Fran\u00e7ois Anthoine - 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