{"id":2066,"date":"2020-02-13T23:49:19","date_gmt":"2020-02-13T22:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=2066"},"modified":"2022-10-20T17:33:06","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T15:33:06","slug":"lucien-anspach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/13\/lucien-anspach\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucien Anspach"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anspach, Lucien<\/span>, ing\u00e9nieur et enseignant belge, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Bruxelles le 9 juillet 1857, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Bruxelles en 1915.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Lucien Anspach, fils du vice-gouverneur puis gouverneur de la Banque Nationale de 1888 \u00e0 sa mort en 1890, neveu d\u2019un bourgmestre de Bruxelles, ing\u00e9nieur, professeur de m\u00e9canique \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles et membre de son Conseil d\u2019administration, figure du protestantisme belge, dirigeant de la Ligue de propagande philosophique anticl\u00e9ricale et du Comit\u00e9 de propagande contre l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme\u2008\u2013 que Bernard Lazare<\/a> et le Comit\u00e9 de d\u00e9fense contre l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme<\/a> aid\u00e8rent financi\u00e8rement\u2008\u2013, fit en Belgique un certain nombre de conf\u00e9rences pour d\u00e9montrer au public l’innocence de Dreyfus. Violemment attaqu\u00e9\u00a0\u00e0 ce propos par\u00a0<\/span>Rapha\u00ebl Viau<\/a> dans\u00a0<\/span>La Libre Parole<\/em><\/a> \u00a0(<\/span>7 mai 1898<\/a>), Anspach <\/span>envoya ses t\u00e9moins et les deux hommes se rencontr\u00e8rent \u00e0 l’\u00e9p\u00e9e de combat le 18 mai en un duel au cours duquel Viau fut bless\u00e9. <\/span>
Le 4 ao\u00fbt suivant, apr\u00e8s la lecture des Lettres d’un innocent<\/em>, il \u00e9crivit \u00e0 Lucie Dreyfus<\/a> pour lui faire part de sa \u00ab profonde \u00e9motion \u00bb et toute l’admiration qu’il \u00e9prouvait pour \u00ab l’h\u00e9ro\u00efsme vraiment surhumain de cet homme<\/a> qui, au milieu des plus \u00e9pouvantables tortures, ne songe qu’\u00e0 sa patrie et \u00e0 l’honneur de son nom \u00bb et\u00a0 qui , comme un \u00ab autre isra\u00e9lite \u00bb avait\u00a0 pardonn\u00e9 \u00e0 ses bourreaux, trouvait \u00ab des paroles indulgentes pour ces mis\u00e9rables qui n’ont pas rougi de venir insulter \u00e0 son malheur \u00bb. Il avait d’ailleurs \u00e9crit \u00e0 Salomon Reinach<\/a>, Trarieux<\/a> et Guyot<\/a> pour leur proposer d’en faire une \u00e9dition \u00e0 bas prix pour en propager la lecture.
Le 17 septembre suivant,<\/span> devant l’imminence de la <\/span>r\u00e9vision<\/a>, Anspach \u00e9crivit \u00e0 nouveau \u00e0 Lucie pour la f\u00e9liciter et lui demander de lui accorder l’honneur d’\u00eatre parmi les premiers \u00e0 saluer son mari quand il reviendrait. Le 13 ao\u00fbt 1899, il lui \u00e9crivit une nouvelle fois pour lui demander de f\u00e9liciter son mari apr\u00e8s l’\u00e9change, \u00e0 <\/span>Rennes<\/a>, qu’il avait eu avec <\/span>Mercier<\/a> et la mani\u00e8re dont il avait \u00e9cras\u00e9 son \u00ab mis\u00e9rable accusateur \u00bb. Le 12 septembre, apr\u00e8s le verdict de Rennes, il lui \u00e9crivit \u00e0 nouveau pour lui dire l’indignation qui \u00e9tait la sienne \u00ab \u00e0 la suite du crime monstrueux que vient commettre le conseil de guerre de Rennes \u00bb et encore, le 22, pour se r\u00e9jouir de la gr\u00e2ce et l’engager \u00e0 agir pour d\u00e9fendre Hilsner, condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 mort en Autriche suite \u00e0 une accusation de crime rituel.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>
Par la suite, Anspach publia, au d\u00e9but de 1899, un volume intitul\u00e9\u2008: Le P\u00e9ril cl\u00e9rical et l\u2019affaire Dreyfus<\/em>. Il y appelait, \u00ab\u2008au lieu de nous d\u00e9penser en st\u00e9riles efforts pour \u00e9laborer de beaux programmes que jamais nous ne r\u00e9aliserons \u00bb, \u00e0 se concentrer sur ce seul point : \u00ab\u2008lutter, lutter toujours et partout contre l\u2019influence cl\u00e9ricale, \u00e9voquer, nous aussi, le spectre de cette Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy que les admirateurs du faussaire Henry appellent de tous leurs v\u0153ux, exciter et ranimer tous les courages, en vue du bon combat dont d\u00e9pend le salut de l\u2019humanit\u00e9\u2008:\u2008le combat contre le p\u00e9ril cl\u00e9rical \u00bb (p.\u200891). \u00c0 la toute fin de 1899, il publia aussi, chez le m\u00eame \u00e9diteur, des Questions br\u00fblantes<\/em> qu\u2019il avait donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment \u00e0 La Revue de Belgique<\/em> et dans lesquelles il s\u2019\u00e9levait contre l\u2019amnistie<\/a>, \u00ab\u00a0victoire \u00bb du cl\u00e9ricalisme et des bourreaux de Dreyfus\u2008:\u2008\u00ab\u2008Oui, un innocent a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9livr\u00e9\u2008;\u2008mais, d\u00e9sormais, il n\u2019y aura plus rien \u00e0 esp\u00e9rer pour les innocents comme lui, car leurs pers\u00e9cuteurs, si grands que soient leurs crimes, seront assur\u00e9s de l\u2019impunit\u00e9 \u00bb (p.\u200811). En 1901, il publia une \u00e9tude intitul\u00e9e\u2008: Quelques rapprochements historiques<\/em>, texte d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence dans lequel, rappelant longuement l\u2019Affaire, il \u00e9tudiait les \u00ab\u00a0crimes de faux et d\u2019usage de faux\u2008\u00bb dans lesquels, au cours de son histoire, s\u2019\u00e9tait illustr\u00e9e l\u2019\u00c9glise ; puis, dans le cadre du Comit\u00e9 Marnix dont il \u00e9tait tr\u00e9sorier, il participa \u00e0 la brochure intitul\u00e9e Contre\u00a0<\/em>intol\u00e9rance<\/i> et, en celui du Comit\u00e9 de propagande contre l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme, \u00e0 Contre l’antis\u00e9mitisme<\/em>, deux \u00e9tudes dans lesquelles il revenait sur l’Affaire. Il semble qu\u2019il fit aussi en Belgique quelques autres conf\u00e9rences sur l\u2019Affaire (comme celle du 10\u2008mai 1898 que mentionne Desachy<\/a> <\/span>dans son \u00e9dition de 1905 du R\u00e9pertoire de l\u2019affaire Dreyfus, <\/em>p.\u2008173).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : Le P\u00e9ril cl\u00e9rical et l\u2019affaire Dreyfus<\/em>, Bruxelles, Weissenbruch, 1899 ; Questions br\u00fblantes<\/em>, Bruxelles, Weissenbruch, 1899\u2008;\u2008Quelques rapprochements historiques<\/em>, Tournai, Imprimerie Delcourt-Vasseur, 1901 ; Contre l’intol\u00e9rance<\/em>, Bruxelles, Imprimerie G. Fischlin 1901 ; Contre l’antis\u00e9mitisme<\/em>, Bruxelles, Imprimerie G. Fischlin 1901. Seul le premier est connu de Desachy. Ses lettres \u00e0 Lucie Dreyfus, ainsi qu’une lettre au capitaine pour le remercier de l’envoi de\u00a0Cinq ann\u00e9es de ma vie<\/em> sont conserv\u00e9es au Mus\u00e9e de Bretagne<\/a>. Notons qu’un t\u00e9l\u00e9gramme de f\u00e9licitations d’Anspach \u00e0 Lucie apr\u00e8s l’arr\u00eat de la Cour de cassation est conserv\u00e9e au MahJ<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anspach, Lucien, ing\u00e9nieur et enseignant belge, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Bruxelles le 9 juillet 1857, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Bruxelles en 1915.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156,9,155,75],"tags":[87,86,157],"class_list":["post-2066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-belgique","category-dreyfusard","category-ingenieur","category-universitaire","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-lucien-anspach-et-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nLucien Anspach - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/13\/lucien-anspach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lucien Anspach - 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