{"id":1987,"date":"2020-02-08T10:09:38","date_gmt":"2020-02-08T09:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=1987"},"modified":"2020-08-18T15:12:03","modified_gmt":"2020-08-18T13:12:03","slug":"louis-anquetin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/08\/louis-anquetin\/","title":{"rendered":"Louis Anquetin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anquetin, Louis<\/span>, \u00c9mile, peintre et affichiste fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00c9trepagny (Eure) le 26 janvier 1861*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris en 1932.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Tr\u00e8s li\u00e9 aux peintres Toulouse-Lautrec et Charles Laval, \u00c9mile Bernard et Vincent van Gogh, mais aussi \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9crivain et critique \u00c9douard Dujardin dont il fut le condisciple au lyc\u00e9e de Rouen, Louis Anquetin fut un membre important du groupe impressionniste et synth\u00e9tiste f\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9 par Gauguin et prit une part active au Salon des Ind\u00e9pendants (1888), chez Le Barc de Boutteville avec les Nabis (1891) et chez Durand-Ruel avec les Rose+Croix (1892), de m\u00eame qu\u2019au Salon de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nationale des Beaux-Arts, o\u00f9 il exposa r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement de 1890 \u00e0 1914. Form\u00e9 d\u00e8s 1882 \u00e0 l\u2019atelier de Bonnat<\/a> avant d\u2019entrer chez Cormon, Anquetin fut avide de recherches picturales\u2008: la touche nerveuse de Delacroix, la simplification plastique de Degas<\/a>, les effets lumineux de l\u2019impressionnisme, les aplats du japonisme, les d\u00e9compositions du pointillisme et du cloisonnisme furent pour cet artiste autant de tentatives pour \u00e9laborer un art expressif et suggestif dont Albert Aurier et F\u00e9lix F\u00e9n\u00e9on<\/a> salu\u00e8rent la force. Ce dernier compara la vision d\u2019Anquetin \u00ab\u2008\u00e0 celle d\u2019un homme surgissant d\u2019une cave obscure au milieu d\u2019un champ de bl\u00e9 ensoleill\u00e9\u2008\u00bb. Au milieu des ann\u00e9es 1890, rejetant l\u2019impressionnisme et le symbolisme comme des blagues et refusant les \u00e9coles comme les th\u00e9ories, il revendiqua le culte du temp\u00e9rament de l\u2019artiste. Il afficha alors son int\u00e9r\u00eat pour l\u2019\u0153uvre de Rubens\u2008\u2013 on en retrouve des \u00e9chos dans ses sujets, ses compositions, ses couleurs, sa technique du glacis… Jusqu\u2019au d\u00e9but du XXe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, son \u0153uvre fut marqu\u00e9e par cette inspiration rub\u00e9nienne, dont se r\u00e9clamaient aussi quelques artistes symbolistes amateurs de peinture baroque et flamande, dont Henry de Groux.
Pendant l\u2019affaire Dreyfus, Anquetin signa l\u2019Adresse \u00e0 Zola<\/a>, la protestation en faveur de Picquart<\/a> (1\u00e8re<\/sup> liste) et, apr\u00e8s la condamnation de Rennes<\/a>, \u00e0 l’adresse des \u00ab groupes de la jeunesse artistique, litt\u00e9raire et sociale de France \u00bb<\/a>. Il participa aussi avec onze autres dessinateurs (Cornillier<\/a>, Gumery<\/a>, Hermann-Paul<\/a>, Luce<\/a>, Manzana<\/a>, Perroudon<\/a>, Petitjean<\/a>, Rault<\/a>, Th\u00e9o van Rysselberghe<\/a>, Sunyer<\/a> et Vallotton<\/a>) \u00e0 l\u2019illustration de l\u2019Hommage des artistes \u00e0 Picquart<\/a> en r\u00e9alisant l\u2019une des douze lithographies du recueil. Sa lithographie repr\u00e9sente un jeune homme h\u00e9ro\u00efque aux mains li\u00e9es ayant r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 terrasser un dragon, en une allusion \u00e0 l\u2019acte courageux de Saint Georges par lequel il entendait rendre hommage \u00e0 Georges Picquart emprisonn\u00e9 (voir la reproduction donn\u00e9e par Norman L. Kleeblattt \u00e9d., The Dreyfus Affair, Art, Truth and Justice, <\/em>Berkeley, The University of California Press \/New York, The Jewish Museum, 1987, p. 216, pl. 113).<\/p>\r\n

\"\"

BNF<\/p><\/div>\r\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s certains de ses proches (Monneret, p. 15), Louis Anquetin aurait presque abandonn\u00e9 la peinture dans les premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es du XXe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, pour se consacrer \u00e0 l\u2019affiche, dans une veine rappelant la mani\u00e8re de Daumier dont il promouvait l\u2019\u0153uvre de peintre et de lithographe, souhaitant qu\u2019elle f\u00fbt reconnue comme celle d\u2019un grand artiste. En s\u2019adonnant \u00e0 l\u2019affiche, il marchait dans les pas de son grand ami Toulouse-Lautrec, dont la mort en 1912 l\u2019affecta durablement. On perd progressivement sa trace apr\u00e8s le Salon d\u2019Automne de 1912 o\u00f9 il exposait encore un tableau. Il publia un essai sur La Technique de Rubens <\/em>en 1924. Quelques articles n\u00e9crologiques parurent toutefois \u2013 notamment dans le Mercure de France, <\/em>par \u00c9mile Bernard. Le dictionnaire de B\u00e9n\u00e9zit (\u00e9dition 1976, vol. 1, p. 205) \u00e9crit qu\u2019\u00ab hostile \u00e0 son \u00e9poque, il acheva sa vie solitaire et misanthrope\u2008\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : on consultera la notice biographique que lui consacre Sophie Monneret, dans son dictionnaire, L\u2019Impressionnisme et son \u00e9poque<\/em>, Paris, Robert Laffont, coll. \u00ab\u2008Bouquins\u2008\u00bb, 1987, vol. 1, p. 13-15. Son dossier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur est conserv\u00e9 sous la cote : 19800035\/271\/36211<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bertrand Tillier<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\u00a0 \"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anquetin, Louis, \u00c9mile, peintre et affichiste fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00c9trepagny (Eure) le 26 janvier 1861*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris en 1932.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,9,110],"tags":[87,86,153],"class_list":["post-1987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artiste-peintre","category-dreyfusard","category-eure","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-louis-anquetin-et-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nLouis Anquetin - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/08\/louis-anquetin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Louis Anquetin - 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