{"id":1885,"date":"2020-02-05T13:41:10","date_gmt":"2020-02-05T12:41:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=1885"},"modified":"2020-06-05T09:48:58","modified_gmt":"2020-06-05T07:48:58","slug":"paul-beauregard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/05\/paul-beauregard\/","title":{"rendered":"Paul Beauregard"},"content":{"rendered":"

Beauregard<\/span>, Victor, Paul<\/span>, universitaire et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 au Havre (Seine-Inf\u00e9rieure) le 13 octobre 1853*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 24 mars 1919.<\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Docteur en droit (1876), agr\u00e9g\u00e9 (1877), apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 \u00e0 Douai, il est nomm\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris professeur d\u2019\u00e9conomie politique \u00e0 la facult\u00e9 de droit, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9cole des hautes \u00e9tudes commerciales, au Conservatoire des arts et m\u00e9tiers puis \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9cole libre des sciences politiques (1910), Paul Beauregard qui, en 1891, avait fond\u00e9 Le Monde \u00c9conomique, <\/em>s\u2019\u00e9tait engag\u00e9 dans la vie politique en 1898, \u00e9lu d\u00e9put\u00e9<\/a> de la Seine sous l\u2019\u00e9tiquette lib\u00e9rale et int\u00e9gra le groupe des R\u00e9publicains progressistes.\u00a0
Face \u00e0 l\u2019Affaire, il se comporta comme un homme d\u2019ordre, surtout attach\u00e9 \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de la chose jug\u00e9e et l\u2019arm\u00e9e, ainsi qu\u2019il l\u2019avait annonc\u00e9 dans sa profession de foi\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0R\u00e9pression \u00e9nergique de toute tentative ayant pour but d\u2019\u00e9branler le respect d\u00fb aux institutions vitales du pays, et notamment \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb (Recueil Barodet 1898, <\/em>p. 670). Il se pronon\u00e7a par exemple en faveur de l\u2019affichage du discours de Cavaignac<\/a>, vota la loi de dessaisissement<\/a>, puis s\u2019opposa \u00e0 l\u2019affichage de l\u2019arr\u00eat de la cour de cassation<\/a> (ordre du jour Sembat<\/a>). Parmi les lib\u00e9raux, on peut donc dire que Beauregard suivit une ligne particuli\u00e8rement conservatrice. Au d\u00e9but de 1899, il fut m\u00eame l\u2019un des premiers adh\u00e9rents de la Ligue de la patrie fran\u00e7aise<\/a> (8e<\/sup> liste), qui tentait de regrouper le \u00ab parti de l\u2019intelligence \u00bb au service de l\u2019antidreyfusisme<\/a>. Il s\u2019opposa \u00e0 la politique de D\u00e9fense r\u00e9publicaine<\/a>, parce qu\u2019il refusait toute alliance avec les radicaux. C\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs pour la m\u00eame raison qu\u2019il figura en 1903 parmi les fondateurs de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration r\u00e9publicaine. Apr\u00e8s Rennes<\/a>, il s\u2019opposa \u00e0 toute reprise de l\u2019Affaire en votant les deux ordres du jour Chapuis <\/a>des 22 mai 1900 et, apr\u00e8s le discours de Jaur\u00e8s<\/a> et la promesse d\u2019une enqu\u00eate par Andr\u00e9<\/a>, le 7 avril 1903. \u00c0 propos de ce dernier discours, il fut d\u2019ailleurs le rapporteur de l\u2019enqu\u00eate qui avait \u00e9t\u00e9 faite sur l\u2019\u00e9lection de Syveton <\/a> qui en \u00e9tait \u00e0 l\u2019origine et pour laquelle il avait conclu \u00e0 la validation.
En 1906, bien apr\u00e8s les tumultes politiques de l\u2019Affaire, il pr\u00e9f\u00e9ra s\u2019abstenir lors du vote r\u00e9int\u00e9grant<\/a> Dreyfus <\/a>et Picquart <\/a> dans l\u2019arm\u00e9e, s\u2019opposa \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour Pressens\u00e9<\/a> demandant que fussent fl\u00e9tris les coupables, s\u2019abstint sur l\u2019ordre du jour R\u00e9veillaud<\/a> \u00ab rendant hommage aux artisans de la r\u00e9vision \u00bb et vota contre le transfert des cendres de Zola au Panth\u00e9on<\/a> (proposition de loi Breton<\/a>). De m\u00eame, en octobre 1908, vota-t-il contre la condamnation des attaques contre la Cour de cassation apr\u00e8s les campagnes de L\u2019Action fran\u00e7aise <\/em><\/a>et de L\u2019Autorit\u00e9 <\/em><\/a>(ordre du jour Dalimier<\/a>). <\/em>
Jusqu\u2019au bout, il resta un antidreyfusard comme l\u2019indiquent ses votes, ses r\u00e9ponses pendant la campagne pour sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection de 1902 \u00e0 Andrieux <\/a>qui l’accusait d’\u00eatre dreyfusard, et\u00a0sa profession de foi :<\/p>\r\n

\r\n

Je n\u2019admets aucun \u00e9tat dans l\u2019\u00c9tat. \u2013 R\u00e9solu, en franc lib\u00e9ral, \u00e0 ne pers\u00e9cuter personne, je ne veux pas non plus que nous soyons pers\u00e9cut\u00e9s. Les Francs-Ma\u00e7ons et les Juifs doivent \u00eatre ramen\u00e9s \u00e0 n\u2019occuper dans les fonctions publiques qu\u2019une part proportionnelle \u00e0 leur nombre. Il faut surtout r\u00e9viser la loi sur la naturalisation, pour arr\u00eater l\u2019invasion cosmopolite qui risque de nous \u00eatre funeste.
[\u2026] La conscience publique exige imp\u00e9rieusement l\u2019effacement des iniquit\u00e9s commises au nom du dreyfusisme, dans ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. L\u2019amnistie pour tous les condamn\u00e9s de la Haute-Cour est une \u0153uvre de r\u00e9paration n\u00e9cessaire et urgente. (Recueil Barodet 1902, <\/em>p. 800<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n

Jean Garrigues<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Beauregard, Victor, Paul, universitaire et homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 au Havre (Seine-Inf\u00e9rieure) le 13 octobre 1853*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 24 mars 1919.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,44,41,214,313,75],"tags":[87,86],"class_list":["post-1885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antidreyfusard","category-depute","category-homme-politique","category-ligue-de-la-patrie-francaise","category-seine-inferieure","category-universitaire","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nPaul Beauregard - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/02\/05\/paul-beauregard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paul Beauregard - 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