{"id":1354,"date":"2020-01-27T12:51:15","date_gmt":"2020-01-27T11:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=1354"},"modified":"2020-04-13T19:03:22","modified_gmt":"2020-04-13T17:03:22","slug":"thierry-dalsace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/27\/thierry-dalsace\/","title":{"rendered":"Thierry d’Alsace"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alsace, Thierry,<\/span> Arnaud, Laurent, Baudoin, comte d\u2019,<\/span> Prince d\u2019H\u00e9nin, homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Wassenaar (Pays-Bas) le 5 ao\u00fbt 1853*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 24 f\u00e9vrier 1934.<\/p>\r\n

Cet ancien officier d\u2019ordonnance de Galliffet<\/a>, apr\u00e8s sa d\u00e9mission de l\u2019arm\u00e9e, devint conseiller municipal puis maire de Fr\u00e9b\u00e9court (Vosges), avant de se pr\u00e9senter \u00e0 la d\u00e9putation.\u2008\u00c9lu dans les Vosges, il fut d\u00e9put\u00e9 de 1894 \u00e0 1909 (\u00e0 la quasi-unanimit\u00e9 \u00e0 chaque fois) et, ralli\u00e9, int\u00e9gra le groupe R\u00e9publicain progressiste.
Le 10 janvier 1895, quelques jours apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9gradation<\/a> de Dreyfus<\/a>, il fut des 158 d\u00e9put\u00e9s qui vot\u00e8rent la demande d\u2019urgence, rejet\u00e9e par la Chambre, en faveur de la proposition de loi antis\u00e9mite de Pontbriand<\/a> visant \u00e0 interdire \u00e0 ceux qui n\u2019\u00e9taient pas Fran\u00e7ais ou n\u00e9s de parents naturalis\u00e9s Fran\u00e7ais depuis trois g\u00e9n\u00e9rations d\u2019\u00eatre admis dans l\u2019administration, l\u2019arm\u00e9e ou la marine ou \u00e0 faire partie d\u2019une assembl\u00e9e \u00e9lective (Journal officiel, D\u00e9bats parlementaires, <\/em>Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s<\/em>, 11 janvier 1895, p. 16). \u00c0 la fin de 1897, le lendemain de la d\u00e9nonciation d\u2019Esterhazy<\/a> par Mathieu<\/a> et de la publication de la lettre de Scheurer-Kestner<\/a> \u00e0 Ranc<\/a>, il interpella le ministre de la Guerre Billot<\/a>, demandant les \u00ab explications nettes et pr\u00e9cises qu’attendent l’arm\u00e9e et le pays\u2008\u00bb (Journal officiel, D\u00e9bats parlementaires, <\/em>Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s<\/em>, 17 novembre 1897, p. 2445<\/a>) et regretta de ne pas les avoir eues : \u00ab J’avoue que je regrette que le ministre de la guerre n’ait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 plus cat\u00e9gorique dans sa r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la question que je lui ai pos\u00e9e au d\u00e9but d\u00e9s incidents Dreyfus-Esterhazy \u00bb (\u00ab Opinions \u00bb, La Presse<\/em>, 5 d\u00e9cembre 1897<\/a>).
Par la suite, s\u2019il ne fit pas la moindre allusion \u00e0 l\u2019Affaire dans sa profession de foi pour les \u00e9lection de 1898<\/a> (Recueil Barodet 1898, <\/em>p.\u2008825-826), il vota constamment en antidreyfusard : ordres du jour Lavertujon <\/a>(respect de la chose jug\u00e9e et hommage rendu \u00e0 l\u2019arm\u00e9e), Habert<\/a> et Richard<\/a> (condamnation des \u00ab\u2008meneurs de la campagne odieuse entreprise pour troubler la conscience publique\u2008\u00bb), de Mun<\/a> (demandant au gouvernement de \u00ab\u2008prendre les mesures n\u00e9cessaires pour mettre fin la campagne entreprise contre l\u2019honneur de l\u2019arm\u00e9e\u2008\u00bb), affichage du discours de Cavaignac<\/a>, loi de dessaisissement<\/a>, contre l\u2019ordre du jour Sembat<\/a> demandant l\u2019affichage de l\u2019arr\u00eat de la Cour de cassation proclamant la r\u00e9vision<\/a>, ordres du jour Chapuis<\/a> des 22 mai 1900 et 7 avril 1903 (s\u2019opposant \u00e0 la reprise de l\u2019Affaire), mais r\u00e9pudia toutefois le geste de Christiani<\/a> qui, au meeting d\u2019Auteuil<\/a>, avait frapp\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident Loubet<\/a>. En 1906, ce d\u00e9fenseur de la chose jug\u00e9e, s\u2019inclina devant l\u2019arr\u00eat de la Cour de cassation<\/a>, votant la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration de Dreyfus et de Picquart<\/a> et refusant, logiquement, les demandes de sanctions disciplinaires \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des officiers compromis formul\u00e9es par Pressens\u00e9<\/a>.\u2008Il vota aussi contre le projet de loi relatif au transfert des cendres de Zola au Panth\u00e9on<\/a> (proposition de loi Breton<\/a>) et s\u2019abstint sur l\u2019ordre du jour de R\u00e9veillaud<\/a> \u00ab\u2008rendant hommage aux artisans de la r\u00e9vision\u2008\u00bb. En 1908, il choisit, contre les antidreyfusards<\/a> acharn\u00e9s et par respect toujours de la d\u00e9cision de justice, de voter la condamnation des attaques contre la Cour de cassation apr\u00e8s les campagnes de L\u2019Action fran\u00e7aise <\/em><\/a>et de L\u2019Autorit\u00e9<\/em><\/a> (ordre du jour Dalimier<\/a>). \u2008<\/em>
En 1909, il se pr\u00e9senta aux \u00e9lections s\u00e9natoriales et fut \u00e9lu. Il demeurera s\u00e9nateur des Vosges jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa mort, en 1934.\u2008Pendant la guerre, il reprit du service et obtint d\u2019\u00eatre envoy\u00e9 sur le front, d\u2019o\u00f9 il revint avec la Croix de Guerre. Parfait mod\u00e9r\u00e9, quoiqu\u2019antis\u00e9mite, le comte d\u2019Alsace sut, relativement \u00e0 l\u2019Affaire tout du moins, toujours rester du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la majorit\u00e9, s\u2019inclinant devant le respect de la chose jug\u00e9e qu\u2019elle f\u00fbt celle qui condamna Dreyfus comme celle qui le r\u00e9habilita.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : On consultera son dossier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur sous la cote : LH\/26\/31<\/a> .<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Philippe Oriol<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alsace, Thierry, Arnaud, Laurent, Baudoin, comte d\u2019, Prince d\u2019H\u00e9nin, homme politique fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Wassenaar (Pays-Bas) le 5 ao\u00fbt 1853*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 24 f\u00e9vrier 1934.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,12,44,41,69,47,45,167],"tags":[87,140,86],"class_list":["post-1354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antidreyfusard","category-antisemite","category-depute","category-homme-politique","category-lorraine","category-maire","category-senateur","category-vosges","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-comte-dalsace-et-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nThierry d'Alsace - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/27\/thierry-dalsace\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thierry d'Alsace - 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