{"id":1207,"date":"2020-01-26T19:35:54","date_gmt":"2020-01-26T18:35:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/?p=1207"},"modified":"2020-02-29T14:38:19","modified_gmt":"2020-02-29T13:38:19","slug":"henri-allouard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/26\/henri-allouard\/","title":{"rendered":"Henri Allouard"},"content":{"rendered":"

Allouard<\/span>, \u00c9mile, Henri<\/span>, s<\/span>culpteur fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 11 juillet 1844*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 12 ao\u00fbt 1929.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

<\/p>\r\n

Fils de libraire, Henri Allouard d\u00e9buta au Salon de 1865. Il s\u2019y fit remarquer en 1870 avec une \u0153uvre intitul\u00e9e Le R\u00e9veil. <\/i>Ses envois furent souvent distingu\u00e9s\u2008: par une m\u00e9daille de 3e<\/sup> classe en 1876 (avec Ossian), une m\u00e9daille de 2e<\/sup> classe en 1882 (avec un Moli\u00e8re mourant <\/i>acquis par l\u2019\u00c9tat pour le foyer du th\u00e9\u00e2tre de l\u2019Od\u00e9on, Paris) et une m\u00e9daille d\u2019or \u00e0 l\u2019Exposition universelle de Paris en 1889. Il fut l\u2019auteur de quelques pi\u00e8ces monumentales comme Marguerite au Sabbat <\/i>(1872), Beaumarchais <\/i>(1884), Souviens-toi\u2008! <\/i>(1886) ou Jeanne d\u2019Arc <\/i>(1895). On lui doit aussi de nombreux bustes, parmi lesquels un portrait de Bruneti\u00e8re<\/a> (1894). Quelques-unes de ses \u0153uvres acc\u00e9d\u00e8rent \u00e0 une grande popularit\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des \u00e9ditions en fonte diffus\u00e9es par Barbedienne, Thi\u00e9baut, Susse ou Siot-Decauville.<\/span>
Pendant l\u2019affaire Dreyfus, Henri Allouard se rangea du c\u00f4t\u00e9 des antidreyfusards<\/a>. Il accorda un entretien La Patrie <\/i><\/a>(7 mars 1898) : <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n

[…] M. H.-E. Allouard, au ciseau duquel nous devons le Moli\u00e8re mourant <\/i>qui fut achet\u00e9, en 1882, par l\u2019\u00c9tat et qui orne le foyer de l\u2019Od\u00e9on, abandonne brusquement la maquette du monument destin\u00e9 \u00e0 glorifier le peintre Troyon, apr\u00e8s laquelle il travaillait lorsque nous sommes entr\u00e9s\u2008: \u2013 Vous me demandez mon opinion sur les tra\u00eetres ? s\u2019\u00e9crie le statuaire, dont le sang a empourpr\u00e9 le visage. \u00c9crivez dans votre courageux journal que tous ces gens-l\u00e0 sont des bandits ! des l\u00e2ches ! des mis\u00e9rables ! Des bandits ! parce qu\u2019ils osent mettre en doute le jugement prononc\u00e9 par un Conseil de guerre fran\u00e7ais.\u2008[…] Des l\u00e2ches ! parce que pour sauver ce mis\u00e9rable Dreyfus ils n\u2019ont pas craint d\u2019accuser un officier innocent du crime de trahison. […] Des mis\u00e9rables ! parce qu\u2019ils n\u2019ont pas craint de jeter la perturbation dans tout un pays, de brouiller les plus vieilles amiti\u00e9s, de diviser la nation en deux camps… […] C\u2019est avec de semblables moyens, qu\u2019aussi s\u00fbrement que par le feu et les balles on perd des batailles… Pour vaincre, il faut que les soldats aient foi en leurs chefs, que tous les c\u0153urs battent \u00e0 l\u2019unisson. J\u2019ai fait la campagne de 1870, et je puis vous en parler en connaissance de cause… Une partie de nos revers a tenu \u00e0 ce que nous n\u2019avions plus en nos chefs la foi aveugle qui animait, il y a cent ans, les soldats de la Premi\u00e8re R\u00e9publique, la confiance qui fait vaincre ou mourir…. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n

Et Henri Allouard concluait ainsi \u00e0 propos de la r\u00e9cente condamnation de Zola<\/a> : <\/span><\/p>\r\n

\r\n

Zola est un mis\u00e9rable !… […] Sa condamnation est juste. Et je vous jure que cela a \u00e9t\u00e9 un soulagement pour moi de voir que tous les jur\u00e9s \u00e9taient d\u2019accord pour frapper d\u2019un ch\u00e2timent exemplaire celui qui a \u00e9crit \u00ab J\u2019Accuse ! \u00bb<\/a>. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n

En 1899, logiquement, il adh\u00e9rera \u00e0 la Ligue de la patrie fran\u00e7aise<\/a> (1\u00e8re<\/sup> liste).
<\/span>Henri Allouard exposa au Salon des Artistes Fran\u00e7ais \u2013 dont il fut un temps le pr\u00e9sident \u2013 jusqu\u2019en 1928. Membre du jury de sculpture et membre du jury de l\u2019\u00c9cole des Arts D\u00e9coratifs depuis 1889, il fut pr\u00e9sident du Cercle Volney, vice-pr\u00e9sident de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Parisiens de Paris. Chevalier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur depuis 1889, il fut nomm\u00e9 officier de l\u2019Instruction publique en 1898 et officier d\u2019Acad\u00e9mie en 1899.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sources et bibliographie : son dossier de la L\u00e9gion d\u2019honneur se consulte \u00e0 la cote\u00a0: LH\/24\/74<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bertrand Tillier<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Allouard, \u00c9mile, Henri, sculpteur fran\u00e7ais, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 11 juillet 1844*, d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris le 12 ao\u00fbt 1929.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,214,90],"tags":[87,86,143],"class_list":["post-1207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antidreyfusard","category-ligue-de-la-patrie-francaise","category-sculpteur","tag-affaire-dreyfus","tag-dictionnaire-de-laffaire-dreyfus","tag-henri-allouard-et-laffaire-dreyfus"],"yoast_head":"\nHenri Allouard - Dictionnaire de l'affaire Dreyfus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dicoaffairedreyfus.com\/index.php\/2020\/01\/26\/henri-allouard\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Henri Allouard - 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